後綴-ac來源於法語-aque、拉丁語-acus或希臘語-akos,屬於形容詞或名詞後綴,意思是“有...的,患…的,具有…特征或特點(diǎn)的,關(guān)於”,有同類後綴:-acal。把後綴-iac也放在這裡,是因爲(wèi)這二個(gè)後綴有很大的關(guān)系,如果您稍微會(huì)點(diǎn)英語,請讀一下,下麪的純英文關(guān)於這個(gè)後綴-ac來源,會(huì)了解這二個(gè)後綴關(guān)系及其來源。 英文詞源:All words ending in -ac from this source include an i from the original Latin or Greek root, so making it in effect -iac. Some are adjectives: cardiac (Greek kardia, heart), of the heart; iliac (Latin ilia, entrails), relating to the ilium, a bone in the pelvis, or to the nearby regions of the lower body. Others are nouns: aphrodisiac, a food, drink, or drug that stimulates sexual desire; zodiac, the belt of the heavens that includes the apparent paths of the sun, moon, and principal planets. Some can be both noun and adjective: amnesiac, hypochondriac, insomniac. Nouns often have linked adjectives in -al (see -al), as in zodiacal and ammoniacal. In a few cases, adjectives in both forms co-exist, as with paradisiac and paradisiacal, or heliac and heliacal (though in both these cases the form in -acal is much more common). Some words in -ac have related forms in -ic: demoniac and demonic, haemophiliac and haemophilic, maniac and manic. In each of these cases the form in -ic is an adjective, irrespective of the role of the form in -ac. An exception is amnesiac, in which amnesic can be both adjective and noun. 同綴詞: 1.maniac [man = mania 瘋狂 + -iac(或-i- 中綴 + -ac) 形容後綴 →] adj.瘋狂的,瘋狂的人 2.cardiac [card 心,來源於希臘文kardia,同上] adj. 心髒的 3.heliac [hel 太陽 ,同上] adj.太陽的 4.coeliac [coel ,同上] adj.腹腔的,下腹的 5.demoniac [demon 惡魔 ,同上] adj.惡魔的;兇惡的 6.insominac [in- 不 + som 睡眠 同上 →] adj. 失眠的;令人失眠的 7.theomaniac [the神 -o-連接字母 ,同上] n.宗教狂人