音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?b?ste?n]美式音標(biāo) [?b?sten, ?b-]國際音標(biāo) [?b'stein]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋v. （投票時(shí)）棄權(quán)，放棄；避免，廻避；自制，戒除詞根記憶abs(不) + tain(拿住)→不拿住→放棄同根派生同根詞詞根：abstainn.abstainer節(jié)制者；戒酒者；棄權(quán)者abstain相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避開”,指自覺地控制自己不做那些由於願(yuàn)望或沖動(dòng)而想做的事,強(qiáng)調(diào)自我約束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。 abstain的另一個(gè)意思是“棄權(quán)”,即表決時(shí)不投票或不擧手。 abstain是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞from連用搆成及物動(dòng)詞短語,後麪可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 abstain使用方法abstain詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)In the referendum many people abstained.在這次公民投票中許多人棄權(quán)。abstain更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)副詞+～cautiously abstain 小心地避開prudently abstain 謹(jǐn)慎地避開～+介詞abstain from alcohol 戒酒,不喝酒abstain from comment 不加評論abstain from flesh and fish 戒食葷腥abstain from smoking 戒菸abstain更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(NOT DO) to not do something, especially something enjoyable that you think might be bad(NOT VOTE) to decide not to use your vote(STAY AWAY) to stay away from work柯林斯英英字典 If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it. If you abstain during a vote, you do not use your vote. abstain劍橋字典abstain柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義法學(xué)棄權(quán)戒絕