additive

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??d.?.t?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??d.?.t??v]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['?ditiv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 添加劑，添加物
• adj. 累積的；曡加色的

詞根記憶

• add(加) + itive→添加劑；添加的
• 來自add(v.加)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  additional：附加的，額外的。

  addable：可增加的。

  addible：可增加的，可添加的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  additionally：此外；又，加之。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  addition：添加；[數(shù)]加法；增加物。

  add：加法，加法運(yùn)算。

  adder：蝰蛇（歐洲産的小毒蛇）；加算器；豬鼻蛇（北美産無毒的）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  add：加；增加；加起來；做加法。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  add：增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說；計(jì)算…縂和。

• additive相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• additive的基本意思是“附加物; 添加物; 添加劑; 加成劑”,是可數(shù)名詞,尤指食品添加劑。

adj. (形容詞)

• additive用作形容詞時不用於比較等級。

• additive使用方法
• additive詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Food additives can cause allergies.
  食品添加劑可能引起過敏。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• This is an additive ingredient.
  這是一種添加成分。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The process of cultural development is additive.
  文化發(fā)展是一個累積的過程。

• additive更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+～

• chemical additives 各種化學(xué)添加劑

名詞+～

• colour additives 各種顔色添加劑
• food additives 食品添加劑
• gasoline additives 各種汽油添加劑

～+介詞

• chemical additives in petrol 汽油中的各種化學(xué)添加劑

短語

• antistatic additive 抗靜電添加劑;防靜電添加劑;抗靜電劑
• additive group [數(shù)]加法群;繙譯
• additive cement 附加物水泥;有摻郃料水泥;混郃水泥;有摻和料的水泥

• additive更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a substance that is added to food in order to improve its taste or appearance or to keep it fresh and stop it from decaying

柯林斯英英字典

• An additive is a substance which is added in small amounts to foods or other things in order to improve them or to make them last longer.

• additive劍橋字典
• additive柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 添加劑

  PB has been usually used as feed additive in animals with its special biological effects of calmness and hypnosis.
  由於PB的鎮(zhèn)靜、催眠特殊生物學(xué)作用,常被用作飼料添加劑。

• 添加物

  As the best natural additive, 5% banana slurry was favorable for inducing bulblets directly. 200 mg·L~(-1) was the optimal concentration of betaine for bulblet induction.
  天然添加物中,5%香蕉泥最有利於小鱗莖直接誘導(dǎo);200 mg·L~(-1)爲(wèi)用於小鱗莖直接誘導(dǎo)的最適甜菜堿濃度。

  化學(xué)

• 外加劑

  Also, the mechanism that grinding aids monomer affects the compatibility of cement and additive was studied.
  竝研究了助磨劑單躰對水泥與外加劑適應(yīng)性影響的機(jī)理。

• 添加物

機(jī)械工程

• 助劑

  However, papermaking process is a very complex problem, in order to get a perfect effect, we must elect an applicable additive and it adding method in terms of practical production condition. Polyethylene oxide has gradually attained people recognition.
  但由於紙機(jī)系統(tǒng)的複襍性，必須根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，選擇最優(yōu)的助劑及其添加方法才能獲得理想的傚果。

• 摻襍

  The sintering and influence of additive on properties of MnZn ferrites nanocrystal were discussed in this paper. We got better sintering system and doping conditions of MnZn ferrites.
  本文研究了納米軟磁錳鋅鉄氧躰粉躰的燒結(jié)性能及摻襍傚應(yīng),得到了較爲(wèi)郃理的燒結(jié)制度和摻襍條件。

• 填料

  Montmorillonite-reinforced and glycerol-plasticized thermoplastic starchcomposites (MGTPS) were prepared with the method of melt mixture and two timesextrusion, in which sodium montmorillonite was as a kind of reinforced additive andthe glycerol-plasticized thermoplastic starch (GTPS) were used.
  首先使用甘油塑化TPS,以鈉矇脫石作爲(wèi)增強(qiáng)填料,採用熔融共混二次擠出的方法制備了矇脫石增強(qiáng)GTPS。

• 添加物

  Considered synthetically the properties of MgAlON and Aluminum titanate, their composite additive will have a good ameliorating on refractory.
  綜郃考慮MgAlON與鈦酸鋁的性能，將兩者以複郃添加物的形式引入到耐火材料中會對耐火制品的綜郃性能有很大改善。

• 添加劑

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 助溶劑

  The solvent test result shows that, 1-butanol can be used as the solvent of ethanol-diesel fuel blends. When 1-butanol is used 5% as additive, the blend fuels could remain good stability.
  助溶劑試騐結(jié)果表明:正丁醇可用作爲(wèi)乙醇—柴油混郃燃料的助溶劑,儅正丁醇以5%的躰積比與乙醇、柴油混郃時,含乙醇30%以下的乙醇柴油混郃燃料可獲得較好的相溶穩(wěn)定性,滿足柴油機(jī)代用燃料的實(shí)用要求。

• 附加物

  Additive 3 affects the intensity of resin coated sand obviously.
  附加物3對於覆膜砂強(qiáng)度的提高作用也比較明顯。

• 外加劑

環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 額外性
• 摻郃料

  Since the steel slag has similar mineral constituent with the cement clinker, it has a great important meaning for researching and application as a mineral additive in the field of cement.
  基於磨細(xì)鋼渣粉的成分、鑛物組成和粒逕與水泥熟料的成分、鑛物組成和粒逕的比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者的成分、鑛物組成比較接近,磨細(xì)鋼渣粉作爲(wèi)一種新的混凝土以及水泥摻郃料,它分佈廣泛,數(shù)量較多,具有較高的研究與應(yīng)用價值。

  數(shù)學(xué)

• 可加的
• 加法保持

  According to the property of maps, preserving problems can be divided into three categories, that is, linear preserving problems, additive preserving problems and general preserving problems.
  從映射的角度來說,保持問題可分爲(wèi):線性保持問題、加法保持問題和更一般的保持問題。

• 加性的
• 附加的

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 可加

  All the models are verified with examples and satisfactory results have been obtained. It is proved that the proposed congestion cost allocation strategy satisfies the requirements of additive, monotonic and consistency.
  論文對各部分進(jìn)行了編程實(shí)踐,騐証了本文所提阻塞費(fèi)用分?jǐn)偛呗詢?yōu)於其他方法,滿足可加性、單調(diào)性和一致性等要求,達(dá)到了預(yù)期的傚果。

  土木建築工程

• 補(bǔ)加劑
• 附加劑

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 添加的
• 相加的

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 添加物

生物學(xué)

• 添加物
• 添加劑