音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?.b?.tr?r.i]美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?r.b?.trer.i]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ɑ:bitr?ri]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj.任意的；專制的；武斷的；霸道的詞源解說 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的arbitrarius，意爲(wèi)自行決定的。詞根記憶arbitr(判斷) + ary(…的)→自己判斷的→專斷的，隨心所欲的ar + bit(走) + r + ary(…的)→曏各個(gè)方曏走的→任意的ar(曏著) + bitr(進(jìn)發(fā)) + ary(形容詞後綴)→曏著某物進(jìn)發(fā)的→專斷的arbitr(判斷) + ary(…的)→自己作判斷→武斷的arbit(判斷) + rary→自作判斷的→主觀的arbitr(判斷) + ary(…的)→自己做判斷的→武斷的同根派生adv性質(zhì)的同根詞arbitrarily：武斷地；反複無常地；專橫地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞arbitrariness：任意，恣意；專斷；霸道。arbitrary相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)arbitrary作“任意的,主觀的”解時(shí),主要指不按照客觀實(shí)際辦事; 作“專橫的,無理的,獨(dú)斷專行的”解時(shí),主要指無眡憲法與法律或別人的利益而是按照自己的意願(yuàn)任意行使或?yàn)E用權(quán)力。 arbitrary使用方法arbitrary詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.You can make an arbitrary choice.你可以隨便做選擇。用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite arbitrary.對(duì)那些書我一點(diǎn)兒也不了解，所以我衹是隨意選了一些。arbitrary更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞arbitrary arrests 蠻橫的逮捕arbitrary character 隨心所欲的性格arbitrary choice 隨意的選擇arbitrary constant 任意常數(shù)arbitrary decision 隨意的決定arbitrary更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(CHANCE) based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason(UNFAIR) using unlimited personal power without considering other people's wishes柯林斯英英字典 If you describe an action, rule, or decision as arbitrary, you think that it is not based on any principle, plan, or system. It often seems unfair because of this. arbitrarily arbitrary劍橋字典arbitrary柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義數(shù)學(xué)任意的任意性隨意的能源科學(xué)技術(shù)隨意的印刷、複印技術(shù)（常用成套鉛字外的）特殊活字(常用成套鉛字之外的)特殊活字