音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [??sa?n]美式音標(biāo) [??sa?n]國際音標(biāo) [?'sain]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt.分派，選派，分配n.[常用複數(shù)][法律]受讓人，接受財(cái)産等轉(zhuǎn)讓的人，受托者詞源解說 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的assigner；最初源自拉丁語的assignare：ad (去） + signar (做標(biāo)記），意爲(wèi)去做標(biāo)記。詞根記憶as + sign(簽名，做記號)→簽名指派某人做某事→指派as + sign(簽名)→找那個(gè)大牌明星簽名的任務(wù)指派給你了→指派，分配as + sign(簽名)→找那個(gè)大牌明星簽名的任務(wù)指派給你了→指派as + sign(簽名，做記號)→記下某人做某事→指派同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞assignable：[經(jīng)]可分配的；可指定的；可讓渡的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞assignment：分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課。assignation：分配；約會(huì)；指定；[經(jīng)]轉(zhuǎn)讓。assign相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)assign的基本意思是“分配,交給”,指把房屋、土地、工作任務(wù)等分配給某人,而非完成某工作而選擇人,帶有指令性或官方色彩,是及物動(dòng)詞,一般後接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to的賓語,有時(shí)間接賓語可以省略。 assign也可作“指派,選派”解,指委派某人去做某事或分配某人到某崗位去工作,後常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語或介詞to引起的短語。 assign還可作“指定,訂出”解,指確定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、用途或說出原因、理由等,後接介詞to或for,常用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆中; 有時(shí)還可接as+ n. 充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。 在美國，assign指“指定（功課）”，而其名詞形式assignment則指“被指定的功課”，其後通常跟in，如an assignment in accounting； 注意assign後可加賓語，加to，再加名詞或代詞。不過習(xí)慣上常不用to。The authorities assigned him to an important task. 他分配到了一個(gè)很重要的任務(wù)。The authorities assigned him an important task. 上級給他分配了一個(gè)很重要的任務(wù)。assign使用方法assign詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.Our teachers assign too much homework.我們老師佈置的家庭作業(yè)太多了。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.I assigned you the job.我把這項(xiàng)工作分配給你。S+～+sth+to sbHeadquarters assigned the soldiers to a different unit.司令部把這些士兵分配到了另一部隊(duì)。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.We can't assign jealousy as the motive for the crime.我們不能確定這一犯罪動(dòng)機(jī)是出於嫉妒。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWhat did the teacher assigned us to do at home？老師給我們佈置了什麼家庭作業(yè)？assign更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞assign a job to sb 把一項(xiàng)工作交給某人assign a mission 佈置一項(xiàng)任務(wù)assign each person a task 分配每人一件工作assign homework 佈置作業(yè)assign the parts in a play 分配劇中角色assign更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(CHOOSE) to give a particular job or piece of work to someone(SEND) to send someone somewhere to do a job(COMPUTING) to put a value in a particular position in the memory of a computer(GIVE LEGALLY) to give property, money, or rights using a legal process柯林斯英英字典 If you assign a piece of work to someone, you give them the work to do. If you assign something to someone, you say that it is for their use. If someone is assigned to a particular place, group, or person, they are sent there, usually in order to work at that place or for that person. If you assign a particular function or value to someone or something, you say they have it. assign劍橋字典assign柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)賦值指派分配指定經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)委派轉(zhuǎn)讓數(shù)學(xué)賦值能源科學(xué)技術(shù)指定