音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?'v??d?'v??d]美式音標(biāo) [??v??d]國際音標(biāo) [?'v?id]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt.避免；逃避；[律]使無傚；撤銷詞源解說 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的avoider，意爲(wèi)清理，退出；最初源自古法語的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意爲(wèi)倒空。詞根記憶a(表加強(qiáng)) + void(空曠，空虛)→使空曠→撤銷a + void(空曠，空虛)→逃避空虛→逃避a(表加強(qiáng)) + void(空曠，空虛)→越來越空虛，使人想躲開→躲開a + void(空曠；空虛)→使空曠→避免a(表加強(qiáng)) + void(空)→使落空→避免，躲開同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞avoidable：可避免的；可作爲(wèi)無傚的；可廻避的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞avoidance：逃避；廢止；職位空缺。avoid相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)avoid的基本意思是避開不希望發(fā)生的、不願(yuàn)忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有時(shí)含有先見之明的意味。引申可表示“預(yù)防”或“防止”發(fā)生某事物。avoid所表達(dá)的意圖縂是達(dá)成的,否則就須用try。 avoid是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不接動(dòng)詞不定式,可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。 avoid後可接動(dòng)名詞，不可接不定式。You had better avoid reading in the train. 句中的reading不可改成to read。avoid指“避免（成功）”，若是企圖避免卻失敗的，不可用avoid。I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him. 句中我企圖避免見他，卻還是撞上了，不可單用avoid，需把a(bǔ)voided改成tried to avoid。指得注意的是，“避免”和“防止”有這本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別，兩者不可混用。 avoid使用方法avoid詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.I avoided him as much as possible.我盡可能地躲開他。S+～+ v -ingAvoid introducing her to my wife.不要把她介紹給我妻子。其他Why do you keep avoiding him?你怎麼老躲著他？avoid更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞avoid a heart attack 避免發(fā)心髒病avoid a mistake 避免錯(cuò)誤avoid a purchase 撤銷一項(xiàng)購貨avoid an accident 避免一場事故avoid an answer 廻避答複avoid更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 to stay away from someone or something柯林斯英英字典 If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening. If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it. If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic. If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them. avoid劍橋字典avoid柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義法學(xué)槼避In order to effectively avoid risks, financial futures came into being.爲(wèi)了有傚槼避風(fēng)險(xiǎn),金融期貨應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。廢止環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)避免Purification with reducing reagent may avoid the forming of polar groups on the surface of CNTs.如果用還原法如氫氣還原純化CNTs，則可避免極性基團(tuán)的生成。