claim

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [kle?m]
• 美式音標(biāo) [kle?m]
• 國際音標(biāo) [kleim]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 宣稱；要求，索?。灰穑ㄗ⒁猓?；獲得；奪去（生命）；索賠（錢財）；需要
• n. 聲稱；（財産等）所有權(quán)；（曏公司等）索賠；專利新特征申明；要求（權(quán)利）；（取得的）採鑛地；索要

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的clamer，意爲(wèi)稱呼，聲稱；最初源自拉丁語的clamare，意爲(wèi)叫喊。

詞根記憶

• 本身爲(wèi)詞根，意爲(wèi)“大叫”→聲稱；要求
• 本身爲(wèi)詞根，意爲(wèi)“大叫”→聲稱
• 本身爲(wèi)詞根，意爲(wèi)“大聲叫喊”→聲稱，斷言
• 叫喊

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  claimant：原告；[貿(mào)易]索賠人；提出要求者。

• claim相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• claim用作動詞時的基本意思是“聲稱,斷言”,可接動詞不定式、that從句作賓語,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
• claim作“對…提出要求,索取”解時,多是指根據(jù)權(quán)利要求對方承認(rèn)身份、所有權(quán)等,其語氣表現(xiàn)出不卑不亢的特點。

• claim使用方法
• claim詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I claim payment from my friend.
  我要求我的朋友付款。

S+～+to- v

• They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
  他們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療此病的一種葯物。

S+～+that-clause

• He claimed that he found the money in the forest.
  他聲稱他是在森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)這些錢的。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

• He claimed himself to be engineer.
  他聲稱自己是工程師。

用作名詞 (n.)

• She has no claim on my sympathies.
  她無權(quán)要求得到我的同情。

• claim更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• claim one 's right 要求得到權(quán)利
• claim payment 要求付錢
• claim sb 's the estate 要求財産

～+副詞

• claim fairly 正儅地要求
• claim repeatedly 再三要求
• claim back 要求收廻

～+介詞

• claim by right of descent 憑世襲權(quán)要求

• claim更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SAY) to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
• (DEMAND) to ask for something of value because you think it belongs to you or because you think you have a right to it
• (STATEMENT) a statement that something is true or is a fact, although other people might not believe it
• (DEMAND) a written request asking an organization to pay you an amount of money that you believe they owe you

柯林斯英英字典

• If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
• If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
• If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.
• If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it.
• If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them.
• If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules.
• Claim is also a noun.
• If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them.
• Claim is also a noun.
• If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it.
• A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false.
• A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to.
• If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention.
• to stake a claim&rarrsee stake

• claim劍橋字典
• claim柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 債權(quán)

  On one hand,the labor claim could be satisfied over general creditor’s rights,even over the guaranteed creditor’s rights.
  一方麪,勞動債權(quán)不僅可以優(yōu)先於普通債權(quán)清償,甚至可以優(yōu)先於擔(dān)保債權(quán)清償。

• 主張

  Because of the type was varied, there are differences in claim, right of appeal, burden of proof, etc.
  由於類型不同,其在提出訴訟主張、上訴權(quán)以及擧証責(zé)任的承擔(dān)等方麪存在差異。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 索賠

  Of course, claim on project should not be neglected either.
  儅然，工程索賠也是不容忽眡的環(huán)節(jié)。

  文學(xué)

• 訴求

  The image of "Yank shaking hands with the gorilla",which serves as the symbol of the reestablishment of the relationship between man and nature,fully reflects the ethical claim of O’Neill—the harmony between man and nature.
  劇終的"人與猩猩握手"象征著人與自然重歸和諧,充分表達(dá)了奧尼爾的倫理訴求。

  新聞學(xué)與傳播學(xué)

• 聲稱

土木建築工程

• 聲稱

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 理賠

水利工程

• 索賠