基本解釋n.對(duì)比;差別;對(duì)照物v.對(duì)比;成對(duì)照n.[計(jì)算機(jī)] 反差詞源解說(shuō) 17世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自法語(yǔ)的contraster,意爲(wèi)顯示出對(duì)立;最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的contra,意爲(wèi)反對(duì)。同根派生 contrasts相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)contrast的基本意思是把兩個(gè)以上的事物擺在一起,以顯示其不同之処。 contrast用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接介詞with,表示“與…形成對(duì)照”,主語(yǔ)一般是物。contrast也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,常用於“contrast sth with sth ”結(jié)搆,意爲(wèi)“使…與…相對(duì)照”,主語(yǔ)一般爲(wèi)人,動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)與介詞賓語(yǔ)表示相對(duì)照的物或事物。 in contrast with 和in contrast to的區(qū)別:兩者均可以解釋爲(wèi)“和……做對(duì)比”,但後者的用法較爲(wèi)普遍; contrast後麪常接to,偶爾也接with,表示“對(duì)比或相反的東西”。Black is a contrast to (with) white. 黑與白是對(duì)立的。contrast with普遍用法解釋爲(wèi)“跟…對(duì)照”,通常不能省略with。The flowers contrast with the grass. 花和草是對(duì)照的。contrasts使用方法contrasts詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)There can be no differentiation without contrast.有比較才有差別。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)The colours in that picture contrast nicely.顔色在這幅圖畫(huà)裡很協(xié)調(diào)。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you'll find the fresh ones taste better.把新鮮蔬菜和冰凍蔬菜對(duì)比,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新鮮的喫起來(lái)味道好。contrasts更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+~afford 〔form, offer, present, provide, supply〕 a contrast 形成對(duì)照bring out the contrast 引出對(duì)比deepen 〔lend, make〕 a contrast 加深〔顯出,做〕對(duì)照have a contrast 有差別increase 〔lessen〕 a contrast 增加〔縮小〕差別contrasts更多詞組