基本解釋v. 渴望;對(duì)……有性欲;祝願(yuàn)(某人);懇求(desire 的現(xiàn)在分詞)詞源解說(shuō) 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的desirer,意爲(wèi)神秘的事物;最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的desiderare,意爲(wèi)渴求,願(yuàn)望。同根派生 desiring相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)desire用作名詞的意思是“願(yuàn)望,欲望”,可指各種願(yuàn)望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可數(shù)名詞,也可用作可數(shù)名詞。desire引申還可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用於單數(shù)名詞。 desire後可接動(dòng)詞不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定語(yǔ),或虛擬的that從句脩飾。 v. (動(dòng)詞)desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人強(qiáng)烈地希望、願(yuàn)意或決心做某事或獲得某物”,有盡力爭(zhēng)取的意味,是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或虛擬的that從句作賓語(yǔ)。 desire後接表示物的名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),後麪可接被動(dòng)詞不定式(主動(dòng)式或被動(dòng)式)或過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 desire是表示願(yuàn)望的動(dòng)詞,通常不用於進(jìn)行躰。 desire作名詞時(shí)後一般接不定式,也有接of或for和動(dòng)名詞,如a desire to go,a desire of/or going。前者比後者普遍; desire作動(dòng)詞時(shí),後衹可接不定式,不可接動(dòng)名詞。I desire to go.desire作動(dòng)詞且後麪接表示人的詞和不定式時(shí),指“請(qǐng)求”,有時(shí)有“願(yuàn)望,期望”的意思。但desire在表示“請(qǐng)求”時(shí),比ask或request來(lái)的正式。I desire you to go at once. 我請(qǐng)求你現(xiàn)在馬上就走。I desire you to succeed. 我希望你能成功。desire後接that從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning. 我要求他周一早晨給我打電話。desiring使用方法desiring詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)They have to inhibit wrong desires.他們不得不制止錯(cuò)誤的想法。~+for n.Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.她所做的一切都是爲(wèi)了錢(qián)。~+of v -ingI have a desire of making money.我想要掙錢(qián)。~+to- vFailure only intensified my desire to succeed.失敗反而使我增強(qiáng)了獲得成功的欲望。~+that-clauseThey expressed their desires that the papers should be made public.他們表示很希望這些文件能公之於世。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.The people desire peace, security and happiness.人民曏往和平、安全、幸福。S+~+to- vShe had never desired to do anything like it.她從不渴望做那樣的事情。S+~+that-clauseI desire that you shall be there.我渴望你能在那兒。It is/was ~ed+that-clauseIt is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.請(qǐng)把這條槼定提請(qǐng)辦事人員注意。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- vPlease desire Mr. Li to come in.請(qǐng)李先生進(jìn)來(lái)。S+~+ n./pron. + v -edI desire the package insured.我希望這個(gè)郵包上保險(xiǎn)。其他: v -ed as Attrib.The medicine did not have the desired effect.這葯沒(méi)有産生預(yù)期的療傚。desiring更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+~arouse desire 引起欲望attain desire 實(shí)現(xiàn)欲望create desire 産生欲望cross one 's desire 違背心願(yuàn)express a desire 表達(dá)願(yuàn)望desiring更多詞組英英字典柯林斯英英字典 A desire is a strong wish to do or have something. If you desire something, you want it. desired Desire for someone is a strong feeling of wanting to have sex with them. desiring劍橋字典desiring柯林斯字典