音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [d??spe?(r)]美式音標(biāo) [d?'sp?r]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [di'spε?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 絕望；令人絕望的人或事 vi. 絕望，喪失信心詞源解說(shuō) 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的desperer，意爲(wèi)失去希望；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的desperare：de (沒(méi)有） + sperare (希望），意爲(wèi)喪失希望。詞根記憶des(看作dis，分開(kāi)) + pair(一對(duì))→一對(duì)情侶被分開(kāi)→絕望de(否定) + spair(看作sper，希望)→沒(méi)有希望→絕望同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞despairing：感到絕望的；表現(xiàn)絕望的；無(wú)望的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞despairingly：絕望地；自暴自棄地。v性質(zhì)的同根詞despairing：絕望；失望（despair的ing形式）。despair相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)despair的基本意思是“絕望”,引申可指“使人絕望的人〔事物〕”。in despair意爲(wèi)“絕望地”,可用作表語(yǔ),也可用作狀語(yǔ)。 v. (動(dòng)詞)despair的基本意思是“對(duì)…感到失望或絕望”,這種“失望”可指“徹底失望或絕望”,口氣很強(qiáng),有時(shí)有“悲痛”的含義; 它是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與of連用,表示“對(duì)…失望”。 despair後麪如需跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,須跟of+doing,不可跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 despair使用方法despair詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)Defeat after defeat filled us with despair.一次又一次的失敗使我們完全絕望了。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要悲觀失望。despair更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+副詞despair hardly 〔nearly〕 幾乎絕望despair deeply 深爲(wèi)絕望～+介詞despair at sth 對(duì)…感到灰心喪氣despair for 對(duì)…感到絕望despair of 失望，喪失信心；對(duì)…絕望短語(yǔ)black despair 大失望;絕望Psychotic Despair 精神病絕望despair更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 the feeling that there is no hope and that you can do nothing to improve a difficult or worrying situation to feel despair about something or someone柯林斯英英字典 Despair is the feeling that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve. If you despair, you feel that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve. If you despair of something, you feel that there is no hope that it will happen or improve. If you despair of someone, you feel that there is no hope that they will improve. despair劍橋字典despair柯林斯字典專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義文學(xué)絕望These causes are Henderson’s despair in the wasteland world and his sense of alienation.這些原因主要是亨德森對(duì)荒原世界的絕望以及亨德森的孤立感。哲學(xué)絕望"Despair" is attached to the thought of existence.“絕望”隸屬於生存哲學(xué)思想。心理學(xué)失望