音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['desp(?)r?t?desp?r?t]美式音標(biāo) [?des.p?.?t]國際音標(biāo) ['desp?r?t]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj.絕望的；不顧一切的；極其想要的詞源解說 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的desperare，意爲(wèi)絕望的。詞根記憶de(去掉) + sper(希望) + ate→去掉希望→絕望的de(離開) + sper(希望) + ate→希望離開→絕望的de(否定) + sper(希望) + ate→沒希望的→令人絕望的de(去掉) + sper(希望) + ate→去掉希望→令人絕望的同根派生adv性質(zhì)的同根詞desperately：拼命地；絕望地；極度地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞desperation：絕望的境地；不顧一切拼命。desperate相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)desperate的基本意思是因絕望而“不顧一切的,拼命的”。 desperate作“極想要的,極需要的”解時(shí),在句中常作表語,且與for連用。 desperate還可指在別無選擇的情況下而作出的最後努力,即“鋌而走險(xiǎn)的,孤注一擲的”,但這種努力成功的希望卻很渺茫,此時(shí)在句中常作定語。 與hopeless相比，desperate的語氣要輕些。The situation was desperate but not hopeless. 這個(gè)情形是令人絕望的，但也不全無希望。desperate後可接不定式，表示“發(fā)瘋似地想要……”。be desperate at ...屬於固定搭配，表示“因……而絕望”。When the war was over, Tom was desperate to return to civilian life. 儅戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的時(shí)候，湯姆發(fā)瘋似的想要廻到平民的生活。desperate使用方法desperate詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.He is a desperate criminal.他是個(gè)亡命之徒。用作表語: S+be+～The prisoners become desperate in their attempts to escape.囚犯們孤注一擲企圖越獄。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe's desperate for money.他極渴望得到錢。S+be+～+to- vThey're desperate to escape.他們急於想逃跑。desperate更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)副詞+～be somewhat desperate 有點(diǎn)絕望～+介詞be desperate at 因…而絕望be desperate for 極想…短語Desperate Remedies 非常手段;計(jì)出無奈Desperate Wives 絕望的主婦;絕望主婦Desperate Housewivies 絕望的主婦Desperate Scousewife 絕望主婦desperate更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(SERIOUS) very serious or bad(WANTING) needing or wanting something very much(RISKY) feeling that you have no hope and are ready to do anything to change the bad situation you are in柯林斯英英字典 If you are desperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it. desperately If you are desperate for something or desperate to do something, you want or need it very much indeed. desperately A desperate situation is very difficult, serious, or dangerous. desperate劍橋字典desperate柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義文學(xué)孤絕The second part,desperate love wilderness.第二部分,孤絕的人生荒漠。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)不顧一切的