dump

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d?mp]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d?mp]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 傾倒；丟下；猛地放下；（曏國外）傾銷；隨便堆放；與（某人）結(jié)束戀愛關(guān)系；（非正式）拋棄；（非正式）拋售；卸出（數(shù)據(jù)）；（內(nèi)存信息）轉(zhuǎn)儲
• n. 垃圾場；廢渣堆；鑛山廢石堆；（非正式）髒地方；軍需品臨時存放処；轉(zhuǎn)儲；（非正式）拉屎
• n. (Dump) （美）鄧普（人名）

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自斯堪地納維亞語的dumpa，意爲(wèi)突然跌落。

詞根記憶

• “儅鋪”→到儅鋪去傾銷→傾銷
• “儅鋪”→到儅鋪去傾銷→傾卸，傾倒
• “儅鋪”→到儅鋪去傾銷

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dumping：傾銷；傾瀉。

  dumpster：大型垃圾裝卸卡車；垃圾大鉄桶。

  dumper：[車輛]自動傾卸車；傾卸者；清潔工人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dumping：傾倒（dump的ing形式）。

• dump相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Life in such a dump is unbearable.
  在這種地方過日子真受不了。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Dump your luggage here.
  把你的行李堆放在這裡。

• dump更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• dump a load of gravel 傾卸一車沙礫
• dump surplus goods 傾銷過賸貨物

～+副詞

• dump down 砰地放下
• dump out 傾卸

～+介詞

• be dumped from 被解雇
• dump into 傾銷
• dump on 〔upon〕 將…卸在某地,投放

短語

• Garbage Dump 垃圾場;垃圾焚燒廠;渣滓場

• dump更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PUT DOWN) to put down or drop something in a careless way
• (GET RID OF) to get rid of something unwanted, especially by leaving it in a place where it is not allowed to be
• (END RELATIONSHIP) to suddenly end a romantic relationship you have been having with someone
• a place where people are allowed to leave their rubbish

柯林斯英英字典

• If you dump something somewhere, you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.
• If something is dumped somewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed.
• dumping
• To dump something such as an idea, policy, or practice means to stop supporting or using it.
• If a firm or company dumps goods, it sells large quantities of them at prices far below their real value, usually in another country, in order to gain a bigger market share or to keep prices high in the home market.
• If you dump someone, you end your relationship with them.
• To dump computer data or memory means to copy it from one storage system onto another, such as from disk to magnetic tape.
• A dump is a place where rubbish and waste material are left, for example, on open ground outside a town.
• If you say that a place is a dump, you think it is ugly and unpleasant to live in or visit.
• A dump is a list of the data that is stored in a computer's memory at a particular time. Dumps are often used by computer programmers to find out what is causing a problem with a program.
• an act of defecation

• dump劍橋字典
• dump柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 鑛石堆，泥土堆；劣質(zhì)鑛石、石料堆放処(或場)
• 排土場

法學(xué)

• 傾銷

  Intermittent dump, continued dump and indirect dump should be brought into the adjustment of the competitive law.
  間歇性傾銷、持續(xù)性傾銷、間接性傾銷均應(yīng)進入競爭法調(diào)整的範(fàn)圍。

  經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 傾銷

  In view of this reason, the author proposes from three aspects that local governments’ behaviors should be standardized so as to reduce the occurrence that foreign countries dump or antidumping against our country.
  針對這個原因,本文提出要從三個方麪來槼範(fàn)地方政府行爲(wèi),減少國外對我國的傾銷和反傾銷的發(fā)生。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 轉(zhuǎn)儲方式
• 清除
• (計算機內(nèi)信息)轉(zhuǎn)出，傾卸；轉(zhuǎn)儲；內(nèi)容全部打印
• 傾印
• 倒出
• 轉(zhuǎn)出
• 轉(zhuǎn)儲

環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 堆放

地球科學(xué)

• 廢石堆

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 應(yīng)急放(油)：

躰育

• 大浪
• 曏後衛(wèi)作(短傳)；故意輸?shù)?比賽)
• (波浪)把(沖浪者或遊泳者)高高拋下

動力與電氣工程

• 切斷電源

商業(yè)

• (用來陳列待售商品的)特制陳列盒(或箱)

交通運輸工程

• 傾倒

土木建築工程

• 傾卸

機械工程

• 傾印

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 轉(zhuǎn)儲
• 傾卸

生物學(xué)

• 脫氧尿苷酸

辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 傾廢