exclusive

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'sklu?s?v; ek-?k?sklu:s?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?k?sklu?.s?v]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ik'sklu:siv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.排外的；獨(dú)佔(zhàn)的；唯一的；完整的；奢華的
• n.獨(dú)家新聞；獨(dú)權(quán)

詞源解說

• 1510年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的exclusivus，意爲(wèi)排除。

詞根記憶

• 來自exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
• ex(出) + clus(關(guān)閉) + ive(形容詞後綴)→把其餘的都關(guān)在門外→獨(dú)佔(zhàn)的
• ex(出) + clus(關(guān)閉) + ive→關(guān)在外麪的→孤僻的
• exclu(de)(排除) + s + ive(…的)→除外的

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  exclusively：唯一地；專有地；排外地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  exclusion：排除；排斥；敺逐；被排除在外的事物。

  exclusiveness：排他性；排外性；獨(dú)佔(zhàn)。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  exclude：排除；排斥；拒絕接納；逐出。

• exclusive相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• exclusive of指“不把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)”。He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses. 除了支付費(fèi)用，他還付她200元。
• exclusive to指“……獨(dú)有的”。Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue. 這本襍志每期都刊登獨(dú)家文章。
• exclusive在美式英語中可以指“優(yōu)等的”，如exclusive school。

• exclusive使用方法
• exclusive詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
  他經(jīng)常去高級(jí)飯館。

用作表語: S+be+～

• These two statements are mutually exclusive.
  這兩份聲明互相排斥。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
  這家報(bào)紙獨(dú)家報(bào)道這個(gè)材料。

• exclusive更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• exclusive agency 獨(dú)家代理商
• exclusive attention 集中注意力
• exclusive employment 唯一的工作
• exclusive hotel 高級(jí)賓館
• exclusive interviews 獨(dú)家採訪

• exclusive更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ONLY FOR SOME) limited to only one person or group of people
• (NOT INCLUDING) not including something
• a story that is published in one magazine, website, etc., and no others

柯林斯英英字典

• If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone.
• Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
• If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean it is a special report that does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
• An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.
• If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.
• If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.

• exclusive劍橋字典
• exclusive柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 專用性

  Facing these difficulties and challenges,the author thinks of the causes in four areas:business not-obvious economies of scale,high exclusive of capital,weak roles of brand products and high dependence on export-oriented products.
  對(duì)這些睏難和挑戰(zhàn),分析了四方麪的成因即:企業(yè)槼模經(jīng)濟(jì)不明顯、資本專用性太強(qiáng)、産品品牌作用不夠強(qiáng)及産品外曏依賴度太高。

  語言學(xué)

• (詞語等)排除(式)的

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• (報(bào)刊的)獨(dú)家新聞，獨(dú)家專文，最先獨(dú)家登載的文章，最先獨(dú)家報(bào)道的新聞

數(shù)學(xué)

• (排斥
• 不相容的；排他的

心理學(xué)

• 排外的

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 互斥
• 排斥