音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?k'skju?z; ek-]美式音標(biāo) [?k?skju?z]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 借口；理由；拙劣樣品；假條 v. 原諒；爲(wèi)……申辯；準(zhǔn)許……離開(kāi)；給……免去；作爲(wèi)借口；請(qǐng)求寬恕詞源解說(shuō) 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的escuser；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的excusare：ex (出，開(kāi)） + causa (控告），意爲(wèi)解除控告。同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞excusable：可原諒的；可辯解的；可免除的。excusatory：表示歉意的；申辯的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞excusably：可辯解地；可原諒地。excuse相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)excuse的基本意思是“原諒”“寬恕”,常指原諒一個(gè)人的輕微過(guò)失或疏忽,主語(yǔ)通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“爲(wèi)…辯解”等。 excuse一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。 excuse作“原諒”“寬恕”解時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)後常接介詞for表示所原諒的事; 作“免除”解時(shí),可接雙賓語(yǔ),也可與介詞from搭配使用; 作“爲(wèi)…辯解”解時(shí),常接反身代詞表示“爲(wèi)自己辯解”或“說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起”。 excuse作“原諒”“免除”解時(shí),可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。作“爲(wèi)…辯解”解時(shí)不用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。作“原諒”解以名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆(須以人作主語(yǔ)); 以動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),則不用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。 Excuse me的意思是“對(duì)不起”“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙矊捤 场?是口語(yǔ)中常用的客套話,可表示對(duì)過(guò)失或失禮的歉意,也可作爲(wèi)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許、問(wèn)事的禮貌用語(yǔ),還可用以表示婉言謝絕、客氣糾正等,常與連詞but或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will, would等連用。在美式英語(yǔ)中,Excuse me還可表示“提請(qǐng)對(duì)方重複說(shuō)過(guò)的話”,而英式英語(yǔ)中在這種場(chǎng)郃下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?來(lái)表示。 n. (名詞)excuse用作名詞的基本意思是“理由”,常指爲(wèi)自己做了不該做的事或說(shuō)了不該說(shuō)的話而尋找“借口”,常譯爲(wèi)“托詞”。 excuse既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其後置定語(yǔ),時(shí)有也用動(dòng)詞不定式作其定語(yǔ)。 excuse有時(shí)還可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用複數(shù)形式。 excuse使用方法excuse詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.I will excuse you this time.這次我原諒你。S+～+ v -ingWe will never excuse taking innocent hostages.我們絕不原諒釦押無(wú)辜作爲(wèi)人質(zhì)的行爲(wèi)。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.That will excuse him another trip.那將省得他再跑一趟。用作名詞 (n.)His excuse just doesn't add up.他的辯解簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有道理。excuse更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞excuse oneself 爲(wèi)自己辯解;替自己辯解;請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)予離開(kāi);辯解excuse such a selfish act 原諒如此自私的行爲(wèi)～+副詞excuse graciously 仁慈地寬恕excuse pleasantly 高興地原諒excuse quietly 秘密地免除excuse really 真正地原諒excuse更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 to forgive someone a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong柯林斯英英字典kskjuskskjuz If you say that there is no excuse for something, you are emphasizing that it should not happen, or expressing disapproval that it has happened. To excuse someone or excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions. If you excuse someone for something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it. If someone is excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out. If you excuse yourself, you use a phrase such as "Excuse me" as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave. You say "Excuse me" when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question. You use excuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them. You use excuse me or a phrase such as if you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone. You use excuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone. You say excuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd. You say excuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccuping, or sneezing. You say "Excuse me?" to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said. excuse劍橋字典excuse柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義語(yǔ)言學(xué)辯解On the function of subjective magnitude of tone, this paper divided it into 7 categories in accordance with the order from fewer to more:'Compromise','Magnitude Commentary','Excuse','Fit','Accident','Refute', and'Wish'.關(guān)於單音節(jié)語(yǔ)氣副詞語(yǔ)氣的主觀量,本文按照語(yǔ)氣量值由小到大的順序,將單音節(jié)語(yǔ)氣副詞分七類進(jìn)行了介紹：“將就、讓步”類、量級(jí)評(píng)注類、“辯解”類、“契郃”類、“意外”類、“反駁”類和“意願(yuàn)”類。原諒能源科學(xué)技術(shù)借口