音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?k?st??gw???k'st??gw??; ek-]美式音標(biāo) [?k?st??.ɡw??]國際音標(biāo) [ik'sti?ɡwi?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt.熄滅；撲滅；消滅；使破滅；償清詞根記憶ex + (s)ting(刺，引申爲(wèi)火焰) + uish→把火焰拿出去→熄滅ex(出) + (s)ting(刺，引申爲(wèi)火焰) + uish→把火焰拿出去→熄滅ex(沒有) + ting(刺) + uish→用針刺使沒有→熄滅，撲滅；消滅要好好檢查(distinguish)一下火熄滅(extinguish)沒ex(出去) + ting(=sting刺) + uish→去掉刺→熄滅同根派生extinguishextinguish相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)extinguish的基本意思是用窒息、悶死、水澆等方法“使熄滅”“撲滅”。extinguish還可引申表示如同吹滅一支蠟燭或用水澆滅一堆火一樣使某事物突然和完全結(jié)束、不複存在或銷聲匿跡。 extinguish是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結(jié)搆。 extinguish使用方法extinguish詳細辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.He extinguished his opponents with a single word.他一句話便使對手啞口無言。extinguish更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞extinguish a cigarette 熄滅香菸extinguish fire 滅火～+副詞extinguish finally 終於破滅extinguish promptly 迅速破滅extinguish quickly 很快撲滅extinguish sadly 可悲地破滅extinguish更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(FIRE/LIGHT) to stop a fire or a light burning(FEELING/IDEA) to stop or get rid of an idea or feeling柯林斯英英字典 If you extinguish a fire or a light, you stop it from burning or shining. If something extinguishes a feeling or idea, it destroys it. extinguish劍橋字典extinguish柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義能源科學(xué)技術(shù)消滅交通運輸工程熄滅