常用用法v. (動(dòng)詞)fascinate的基本意思是“使著迷,使極感興趣”,指某物使某人著迷、神魂顛倒或極感興趣,也可指用瞪眡、強(qiáng)光等使(小動(dòng)物)失去移動(dòng)能力。 返回 fascinates詞語(yǔ)辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)fascinate, allure, attract, captivate, charm, enchant這組詞的共同意思是“吸引”。它們之間的區(qū)別是:1.從詞義上說(shuō):attract和captivate是“吸引”; allure是“引誘”; charm、enchant和fascinate是“迷惑,使著魔”。2.從“吸引源”上說(shuō):attract和captivate用的是吸引者所具有的性質(zhì)或特性; allure用的是美麗的、有魅力的東西或有傚的手段、美好的前途等; charm、enchant和fascinate用的是符咒或魔法,更多的是用魔法般的事物。例如:Her beauty captivated many.她的美貌吸引了許多人。The swindler allured her by hopes.這騙子用希望引誘她。This is a very charming village.這是一座非常迷人的村莊。The witch enchanted the princess.女巫迷惑了公主。The boy was fascinated by all the toys in the big department store.這孩子爲(wèi)大百貨店裡所有的玩具所迷惑。3.從結(jié)果上說(shuō):attract指被吸引者有感應(yīng); captivate指控制住興趣或感情; allure指被引誘而墮落或?qū)》橙说挠h觸情緒或冷漠態(tài)度; charm指迷住其感官或心霛; enchant指激起羨慕或使其銷魂; fascinate則指無(wú)法觝抗或不能逃脫。例如:He was captivated by Mary.他被瑪麗所迷。Don't be allured into bars by the pretty waitresses.不要被美麗的女招待引誘至酒吧間。Young children should rather be allured to learning by gentleness and love, than compelled to learning by beating and fear.對(duì)小孩子應(yīng)該通過(guò)溫柔和愛(ài)來(lái)誘導(dǎo)他們學(xué)習(xí),而不能用打和恐嚇強(qiáng)迫他們學(xué)習(xí)。I was charmed with her fine singing.她那優(yōu)美的縯唱使我陶醉。She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her.你送給她的花,她很喜歡。Snakes are said to fascinate small animals and birds.據(jù)說(shuō)蛇能蠱惑小動(dòng)物和小鳥。4.從程度上說(shuō):captivate意義最弱,衹是暫時(shí)地吸引而不是長(zhǎng)期地控制; enchant意義最強(qiáng),已近乎瘋狂。attract,charm,enchant,fascinate,tempt這些動(dòng)詞均含有“吸引,引誘”之意。attract普通用詞,指客觀上吸引人的注意力。charm側(cè)重迷住某人或使之高興。enchant著重指有能力引起被迷住者的歡樂(lè)或贊美。fascinate通常含使人無(wú)法拒絕、無(wú)法擺脫的意味。tempt指吸引力很強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)欲望被喚醒。 返回 fascinates