hate

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [he?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [he?t]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [heit]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 憎恨；厭惡；遺憾
• vi. 仇恨
• n. 憎恨；反感
• n. (Hate)人名；(法)阿特

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的hatian，意爲(wèi)恨。

詞根記憶

• 討厭(hate)晚上睡覺(jué)時(shí)不關(guān)大門(mén)(gate)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hateful：可憎的；可恨的；可惡的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hatefully：可憎地；憎恨地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hatred：憎恨；怨恨；敵意。

  hater：懷恨者。

  hatefulness：可惡。

  hatemonger：煽起仇恨者；煽動(dòng)仇恨情緒者。

• hate相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• hate的基本意思是“憎恨”“厭惡”“討厭”,指相儅厭惡,可含有敵意或惡意?？谡Z(yǔ)中可表示“不喜歡”“後悔”。
• hate是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的that從句或疑問(wèn)詞從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接由動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)。hate接動(dòng)詞不定式表示一次性動(dòng)作,而接動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。
• hate一般不用於進(jìn)行躰。

n. (名詞)

• hate作“嫌惡,討厭”“仇恨情緒”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞; 作“所恨的人或物”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。其後常接介詞for或of。

• hate使用方法
• hate詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I hate my employer, because he makes me lose my job.
  我憎恨我的老板,因爲(wèi)他使我失去了工作。

S+～+to- v

• I hate to trouble you.
  我不願(yuàn)麻煩你。

S+～+ v -ing

• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.
  他不願(yuàn)離開(kāi)辦公室去度假。

S+～+that-clause

• I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
  我不喜歡他們爲(wèi)小事發(fā)愁。

S+～+wh-clause

• I hate what they have done, what they are doing, and what they will do.
  我憎惡他們過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的所作所爲(wèi)。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I hate you to use such vulgar words.
  我討厭你用這種下流的字眼。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• We hate people indulging in empty talk.
  我們討厭人們一味空談。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Love and hate are prime emotion.
  愛(ài)與恨是基本情感。

• hate更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• hate cabbage 討厭洋白菜
• hate drink 討厭飲酒
• hate hypocrisy 痛恨虛偽
• hate milk 討厭牛嬭
• hate one 's enemy 仇恨敵人

• hate更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to dislike someone or something very much
• an extremely strong dislike

柯林斯英英字典

• If you hate someone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them.
• Hate is also a noun.
• If you say that you hate something such as a particular activity, you mean that you find it very unpleasant.
• You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to trouble you" or "I hate to bother you" when you are apologizing to someone for interrupting them or asking them to do something.
• You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to say it" or "I hate to tell you" when you want to express regret about what you are about to say, because you think it is unpleasant or should not be the case.
• to hate someone's guts&rarrsee gut
• You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to see" or "I hate to think" when you are emphasizing that you find a situation or an idea unpleasant.
• You can use hate in expressions such as "I'd hate to think" when you hope that something is not true or that something will not happen.

• hate劍橋字典
• hate柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 恨

哲學(xué)

• 恨

  The emotion foundation of scheler’s hate ethics has proved the spirituality of love and hate, explained their different behavior mechanism.
  捨勒怨恨倫理的情感基礎(chǔ)論証了愛(ài)和恨這兩種情感的精神性,說(shuō)明了它們不同的行爲(wèi)機(jī)制。

  心理學(xué)

• 憎恨