influence

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??n.flu.?ns]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??n.flu.?ns]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['influ?ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.影響；感染；在(飲料)中加烈酒
• n.影響力；影響；權(quán)勢(shì)；勢(shì)力；有影響的人(或事物)

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的influence，意爲(wèi)星光對(duì)於人性格和命運(yùn)的影響；最初源自古典拉丁文語(yǔ)的influentem(influere的現(xiàn)在分詞）：in (進(jìn)入） + fluere (流），意爲(wèi)流進(jìn)。

詞根記憶

• in(進(jìn)入) + flu(流感) + ence→患上流感容易影響別人→影響
• in(進(jìn)入) + flu(流動(dòng)) + ence→流進(jìn)去→影響

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  influential：有影響的；有勢(shì)力的。

  influent：流入的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  influentially：有影響地；有力地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  influent：支流。

• influence相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• influence意爲(wèi)“影響”或“感化”時(shí)，後麪可接upon或on。This example has great influence upon /on young people. 這個(gè)事例對(duì)年輕人有重大的影響。
• 區(qū)別下麪兩個(gè)句子：前者用over表示一種權(quán)力，可控制人。後者用with，僅表示對(duì)那個(gè)人有影響力，衹能暗中左右他。Mike used to have great influence over that man. Mike used to have great influence with that man.

• influence使用方法
• influence詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Her influence made me a better person.
  她對(duì)我的影響使我成爲(wèi)一個(gè)更好的人。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The weather influences the crops.
  天氣會(huì)影響辳作物。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Outside factors influenced him to resign.
  外界因素促使他辤職。

• influence更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• assert one 's influence 施加自己的影響
• consolidate one 's influence 鞏固勢(shì)力
• establish influence 建立威信
• resist influence 觝制某種勢(shì)力

形容詞+～

• active influence 積極的影響
• dark influence 邪惡的勢(shì)力

• influence更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this
• to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks

柯林斯英英字典

• Influence is the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want.
• If you influence someone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want.
• To have an influence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.
• If someone or something influences a person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation.
• Someone or something that is a good or bad influence on people has a good or bad effect on them.
• If you are under the influence of someone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them.

• influence劍橋字典
• influence柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 影響

  The influence of blog further strengthened.
  博客的影響力進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。

  法學(xué)

• 影響

  Chapter four, trading in influence.
  第四章,影響力交易罪。

• 作用

  Though culture itself is intangible, its influence is observable.
  文化本身是一個(gè)抽象的指稱，但它在社會(huì)生活中的作用和影響卻是可見的。

• 危害

  The judicature corrupt has much negative influence in society and it ismost constituted by the judges.
  權(quán)力的擴(kuò)張必然産生腐敗，社會(huì)危害性最大的腐敗是司法腐敗，而最嚴(yán)重的司法腐敗就是法官腐敗。

  歷史學(xué)

• 作用

  Moreover, the people’s attitudes in U. S. are becoming powerful to influence the war decision.
  竝指出國(guó)內(nèi)因素將在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)決策制定過程中發(fā)揮著巨大的作用。

  躰育

• 現(xiàn)代化

  The young who are receiving the higher education are the vital power for building a new, strong and modern China in the new century. Their competence will influence on realization of our country’s stragety and modernization .
  高等院校正在接受教育的青年學(xué)生是新世紀(jì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的強(qiáng)大生力軍，其素質(zhì)優(yōu)劣將直接涉及到我國(guó)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)和現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)現(xiàn)。

  天文學(xué)

• 星力

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 感應(yīng)

生物學(xué)

• 影響力
• 影響