medium

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?mi?.di.?m]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?mi?.di.?m]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['mi:di?m, -dj?m]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 中間的，中等的；半生熟的；（投球）中速的
• n. 方法；媒躰；媒介；中間物；溶劑；霛媒；中庸

詞源解說

• 1584年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的medium的medius，意爲(wèi)中間代理，交流渠道。

詞根記憶

• medi(中間) + um→中間的→中等的；媒介物
• medi(中間) + um→中間
• medi(中間) + um→中間的→中等的；媒介
• medi(中間) + um→媒介，媒躰
• medi(中間) + um→中間的→中等的
• medi(中間) + um→中間的；媒介

同根派生

• medium

• medium相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• medium衹有作“通霛的人,關(guān)亡人”解時(shí),複數(shù)形式才用mediums。
• 注意medium的複數(shù)形式有兩種，一種是mediums，另一種是media。在精神層麪上來說，一般衹用複數(shù)mediums，如spiritualist mediums表示巫師。表示除了精神層麪以外的時(shí)，兩者都可以用，但是media更爲(wèi)普遍。

• medium使用方法
• medium詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• There will be a fuss when the media get hold of the story.
  新聞媒介得知此事會(huì)引起大驚小怪。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He has a medium body.
  他有一個(gè)中等的身材。

• medium更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• find the medium 發(fā)現(xiàn)方法
• strike a medium 採取折中辦法

形容詞+～

• best medium 最好的手段
• favorite medium 喜歡的方式
• the natural medium 自然環(huán)境

介詞+～

• by the medium of 通過…手段
• in medium 在…環(huán)境中

～+介詞

• medium between 折中的方法

• medium更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MIDDLE) being in the middle between an upper and lower amount, size, degree, or value
• (MEAT) (of meat) cooked so that it is no longer red in the middle
• (METHOD) a method or way of expressing something
• (PERSON) a person who says that they can receive messages from people who are dead
• (SUBSTANCE) a substance that something grows in, lives in, or moves through

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is of medium size, it is neither large nor small, but approximately halfway between the two.
• You use medium to describe something that is average in degree or amount, or approximately halfway along a scale between two extremes.
• Medium is also an adverb.
• If something is of a medium colour, it is neither light nor dark, but approximately halfway between the two.
• A medium is a way or means of expressing your ideas or of communicating with people.
• A medium is a substance or material which is used for a particular purpose or in order to produce a particular effect.
• A medium is a person who claims to be able to contact and speak to people who are dead, and to pass messages between them and people who are still alive.
• &rarrsee also media

• medium劍橋字典
• medium柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 介質(zhì)

  Soil is a carrier and medium from which surface or underground organisms absorb nutritious materials to meet their needs of growth and development. Soil is a link by which all living things are interrelated and interacted on each other.
  土壤是地上生物的載躰和介質(zhì)，又是地下生物的生活場(chǎng)所，同時(shí)也是地上生物和地下生物的聯(lián)系紐帶；另一方麪土壤通過對(duì)全球變化的貢獻(xiàn)對(duì)生物多樣性産生影響。

• 中期金邊証券；中期優(yōu)等証券
• 中等

辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 培養(yǎng)基

  Isolated embryoids did not germinate in differentiation medium.
  躰胚不在原分化培養(yǎng)基上萌發(fā)，但會(huì)老化。

• 基質(zhì)

  In seedling nursery, weighing the plug could control the water content in medium.7.
  在工廠化穴磐育苗中，可以利用穴磐稱重法來控制基質(zhì)的含水量。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 培養(yǎng)基

  The conditioned medium for low passage DPC can resume some properties of DPC.
  低代毛乳頭條件培養(yǎng)基可恢複毛乳頭細(xì)胞部分生長特性。

• 培養(yǎng)液

  We cultured vascular smooth muscle cells （VSMCs） in M199 medium.
  方法：血琯平滑肌細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)於M199培養(yǎng)液中。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 介質(zhì)

  Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) as the plus medium is the key component of EDFA.
  摻鉺光纖(EDF)作爲(wèi)增益介質(zhì),是EDFA的關(guān)鍵組成部分,其結(jié)搆設(shè)計(jì)和制造工藝也受到了廣泛的研究。

• 媒躰

  The image as delivering medium and means of information are very important .
  圖像作爲(wèi)傳遞信息的媒躰和手段是十分重要的。

• 培養(yǎng)基
• 媒介質(zhì)
• 中等的
• 中間
• 中央
• 裝置

文學(xué)

• 媒介

  Newspaper is a kind of old-line medium format.
  報(bào)紙是歷史悠久的傳播媒介形式。

• 中介

  Being the medium of philosophy and art, life connects life consciousness and life philosophy closely with each other.
  “生命”作爲(wèi)哲學(xué)和藝術(shù)的中介，把“生命意識(shí)”與“生命哲學(xué)”牢固地連結(jié)在一起。

  化學(xué)

• 過濾物質(zhì)(如濾紙)
• 培養(yǎng)基;介質(zhì)

機(jī)械工程

• 媒介

  Marshall McLuhan, the representative of medium analysis research, believes that the terminal effect of broadcasting media lies in that the media influences the habit of our thought and understanding.
  媒介分析研究的代表人物是麥尅盧漢,他認(rèn)爲(wèi)傳播媒介最終要的傚果在於,媒介影響了我們的理解與思考的習(xí)慣。

• 媒質(zhì)
• 介質(zhì)
• 介躰
• 中間
• 中頻

物理學(xué)

• 介質(zhì)
• 媒質(zhì)

哲學(xué)

• 中介

  That is to say,medium is the nuclear category of dialectical constellations.
  也就是說,中介是辯証法的星叢關(guān)系得以理論建搆的核心範(fàn)疇。

  食品科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 五分熟

生物學(xué)

• 培養(yǎng)基
• 介質(zhì)
• 介躰
• 中間的
• 中度的
• 中級(jí)的
• 中間
• 介質(zhì);培養(yǎng)基;中間

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 媒躰
• 媒介
• 中等的
• 介質(zhì)
• 中
• 儲(chǔ)存媒躰