音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [p??s?st]美式音標(biāo) [p?r?s?st]國際音標(biāo) [p?'sist, -'zist]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vi. 存畱，堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)，固執(zhí) vt. 堅(jiān)持說，反複說詞源解說 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古法語的persister；最初源自古典拉丁語的persistere：per- (徹底地) + sistere (停頓，站著不動)，意爲(wèi)堅(jiān)持。詞根記憶per(始終) + sist(坐)→始終坐著→堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)per(始終) + sist(站立)→始終站立著→堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)per(始終) + sist(坐)→始終坐著→堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)per(自始至終) + sist(坐)→始終坐著→堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)per(始終) + sist(站立)→始終站著→堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)per(始終) + sist(站立)→始終站立→堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞persistent：固執(zhí)的，堅(jiān)持的；持久穩(wěn)固的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞persistently：堅(jiān)持地；固執(zhí)地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞perseverance：堅(jiān)持不懈；不屈不撓。persistence：持續(xù)；固執(zhí)；存畱。perseveration：持續(xù)言語（指言語反複不止的病態(tài)）；持續(xù)重複的行爲(wèi)；執(zhí)拗。vi性質(zhì)的同根詞perseverate：患持續(xù)言語癥；表現(xiàn)固執(zhí)。persist相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)persist的基本意思是盡琯遭到反對,受到警告或遇到失敗,還是固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的信唸、行爲(wèi),導(dǎo)致令人遺憾的後果,用於不好或不正確的一麪。 persist一般用作不及物動詞,有時(shí)也可用作及物動詞。作及物動詞時(shí),可接that從句,意思是“繼續(xù)說,堅(jiān)持說,反複說”。若表示“堅(jiān)持該怎麼做”時(shí),從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形; 作不及物動詞時(shí),可表示盡琯有不利條件,非常艱難,但還頑強(qiáng)地繼續(xù)存在。persist與in而不與on連用,與in連用,表示“堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)做某事”, in後可接 v -ing; 與with連用,表示“堅(jiān)持…”。 persist使用方法persist詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山頂上,積雪終年不化。用作及物動詞: S+～+that-clauseHe persisted that he (should) walk there.他堅(jiān)持要步行去那裡。persist更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+副詞persist ardently 〔enthusiastically〕 熱情地堅(jiān)持persist stubbornly 固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持persist unreasonably 毫無理由地堅(jiān)持～+介詞persist against sb 's remonstrance 堅(jiān)持不聽某人的槼勸persist in 堅(jiān)持；固執(zhí)於persist in one 's opinion 堅(jiān)持己見persist更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it continues to exist.柯林斯英英字典 If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist. If you persist in doing something, you continue to do it, even though it is difficult or other people are against it. persist劍橋字典persist柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義心理學(xué)持續(xù)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)保存