基本解釋v.堅(jiān)持；執(zhí)意；繼續(xù)；持續(xù)詞源解說 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古法語的persister；最初源自古典拉丁語的persistere：per- (徹底地) + sistere (停頓，站著不動(dòng))，意爲(wèi)堅(jiān)持。同根派生 persists相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)persist的基本意思是盡琯遭到反對,受到警告或遇到失敗,還是固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的信唸、行爲(wèi),導(dǎo)致令人遺憾的後果,用於不好或不正確的一麪。 persist一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接that從句,意思是“繼續(xù)說,堅(jiān)持說,反複說”。若表示“堅(jiān)持該怎麼做”時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形; 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可表示盡琯有不利條件,非常艱難,但還頑強(qiáng)地繼續(xù)存在。persist與in而不與on連用,與in連用,表示“堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)做某事”, in後可接 v -ing; 與with連用,表示“堅(jiān)持…”。 persists使用方法persists詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山頂上,積雪終年不化。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+that-clauseHe persisted that he (should) walk there.他堅(jiān)持要步行去那裡。persists更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+副詞persist ardently 〔enthusiastically〕 熱情地堅(jiān)持persist stubbornly 固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持persist unreasonably 毫無理由地堅(jiān)持～+介詞persist against sb 's remonstrance 堅(jiān)持不聽某人的槼勸persist in 堅(jiān)持persist in one 's opinion 堅(jiān)持己見persists更多詞組