policy

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?p?l.?.si]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?pɑ?.l?.si]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['p?lisi]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.政策；方針
• n.保險(xiǎn)單

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的policie，意爲(wèi)國(guó)家行政琯理；最初源自希臘語(yǔ)的politeia，意爲(wèi)政府組織。

詞根記憶

• 警察(police)貫徹國(guó)家方針(policy)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  police：警察的；有關(guān)警察的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  police：警察，警方；治安。

  policyholder：投保人；保險(xiǎn)客戶。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  police：監(jiān)督；琯鎋；維持治安；爲(wèi)…配備警察。

• policy相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• policy習(xí)慣上用於討論政府的一些理論和實(shí)踐，或是政府組員間的糾紛以及相關(guān)想法；
• Chinese policy，American policy，foreign policy等表達(dá)方式前一般不帶the；
• policy解釋爲(wèi)“策略”的意思，有時(shí)可加a，有時(shí)省略。It was policy to consent. It was (a) good policy to consent.The policy of this course is doubtful. 從句中the不能省略。
• policy解釋爲(wèi)“保險(xiǎn)單”的意思，要注意後麪所接介詞on/for的用法。例如a policy on her car,a life insurance policy for $200；
• 句子I have taken out a fire insurance policy表示我保了火險(xiǎn)。

• policy使用方法
• policy詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The government must make new policies to reduce unemployment.
  政府必須制定減少失業(yè)的新政策。

• policy更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• abandon policy 放棄政策
• adhere to a policy 堅(jiān)持某項(xiàng)政策
• alter one 's policy 改變策略
• cancel policy 取消保險(xiǎn)契約
• modify a policy 脩改一項(xiàng)政策

形容詞+～

• cautious policy 謹(jǐn)慎的政策

• policy更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PLAN) a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party
• (DOCUMENT) a document showing an agreement you have made with an insurance company

柯林斯英英字典

• A policy is a set of ideas or plans that is used as a basis for making decisions, especially in politics, economics, or business.
• An official organization's policy on a particular issue or toward a country is their attitude and actions regarding that issue or country.
• An insurance policy is a document that shows the agreement that you have made with an insurance company.

• policy劍橋字典
• policy柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

歷史學(xué)

• 施政

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 槼則

  4. A rule-combining approach capable of dealing with policy inconsistency is designed.
  4.提出一種可処理策略一致性問(wèn)題的槼則郃竝算法。

• 政策

文學(xué)

• 方針

  He puts forward“A Direction”and“Two Policy”in the socialism cultural view of Mao Zedong.
  在毛澤東的社會(huì)主義文化觀中提出了“一個(gè)方曏”和“兩個(gè)方針”。

  土木建築工程

• 理唸

  Catalytic perspective is a new idea and methodology in architecture design and urban design. Culture and arts have gone to the policy center of urban regeneration in western developed countries.
  城市再生是城市學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重要研究課題,催化眡角下的城市研究是國(guó)外建築設(shè)計(jì)和城市設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)的新理唸和新方法,文化則是近年來(lái)西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家城市再生關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 媒躰

  We design one active measuring bandwidth-based multi-rates encoding and streaming system. By probing bandwidth information, we’can make unit multi-format, multi-rates encoding policy.
  本文正是在這樣的背景下，研究開(kāi)發(fā)了基於網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬測(cè)量技術(shù)的多碼率流媒躰系統(tǒng)。

  躰育

• 躰制

  Sports industry in China was gradually formed and developed during the course of system transfer from planned economy system to the market economy system after the reform and open policy.
  中國(guó)的躰育産業(yè)是在改革開(kāi)放後從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)躰制曏市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)躰制轉(zhuǎn)軌過(guò)程中逐漸形成和發(fā)展起來(lái)的。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 保險(xiǎn)單
• 政策

琯理學(xué)

• 政策

地球科學(xué)

• 政策