preach

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pri?t?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pri?t?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pri:t?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 說(shuō)教；講道；鼓吹；傳道；反複灌輸
• vi. 說(shuō)教；講道；鼓吹；宣敭
• n. 說(shuō)教

詞根記憶

• p + reach(傳開(kāi))→將教義傳開(kāi)→佈道，說(shuō)教
• p + reach(傳開(kāi))→將教義傳開(kāi)→宣傳，說(shuō)教
• 佈道(preach)是想達(dá)到(reach)讓他人信服的目的
• p(看作priest，牧師) + reach(到達(dá))→牧師到達(dá)→佈道，講道

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  preaching：說(shuō)教的。

  preachy：愛(ài)講道的；愛(ài)嘮叨的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  preacher：牧師；傳教士；鼓吹者。

  preaching：講道；勸誡。

  preachment：講道；長(zhǎng)篇大論；說(shuō)教。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  preaching：講道（preach的ing形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  preachify：說(shuō)教；嘮嘮叨叨地講；講道。

• preach相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• preach的基本意思是牧師爲(wèi)宣敭自己而“講道”。引申可作“勸誡”解。
• preach可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與介詞at, against或to連用。
• preach有時(shí)還可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”結(jié)搆充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)。

• preach使用方法
• preach詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The minister preaches every Sunday.
  牧師每個(gè)禮拜天佈道。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.
  神父在佈道會(huì)上宣講慈愛(ài)的必要性。

S+～+that-clause

• Christ preached that we should love each other.
  基督在佈道中說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該互愛(ài)。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Don't preach me that.
  不要以那件事說(shuō)教我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Don't preach this to me.
  不要以此對(duì)我說(shuō)教。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.

• She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
  她倡導(dǎo)說(shuō)節(jié)約是解決危機(jī)的最佳方法。

• preach更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• preach peace 鼓吹和平

～+副詞

• preach austerely 嚴(yán)肅地佈道
• preach independently 獨(dú)立地傳道
• preach tiresomely 令人心煩地說(shuō)教
• preach zealously 狂熱地鼓吹
• preach down 貶損

• preach更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (IN CHURCH) (especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech
• (PERSUADE) to try to persuade other people to believe in a particular belief or follow a particular way of life
• (ADVISE) to give unwanted advice, especially about moral matters, in a boring way

柯林斯英英字典

• When a member of the clergy preaches a sermon, he or she gives a talk on a religious or moral subject during a religious service.
• When people preach a belief or a course of action, they try to persuade other people to accept the belief or to take the course of action.
• If someone gives you advice in a very serious, boring way, you can say that they are preaching at you.

• preach劍橋字典
• preach柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

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