promise

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?pr?m.?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?prɑ?.m?s]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['pr?mis]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 許諾，允諾；希望
• vt. 允諾，許諾；給人以…的指望或希望
• vi. 許諾；有指望，有前途

詞源解說

• 1400年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的promissum：pro (以前） + mittere (放，送），意爲(wèi)誓言。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  promising：有希望的，有前途的。

  promissory：約定的；允諾的；約定支付的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  promisingly：充滿希望地；大有可爲(wèi)地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  promisee：[金融]受約人，承諾人。

  promisor：[法]立約人，契約者。

  promiser：立約人，許諾者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  promising：許諾，答應(yīng)（promise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。

• promise相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• promise作“允諾”“答應(yīng)”解時,是指作出口頭或書麪的許諾,答應(yīng)別人自己去做某事,但僅指主觀意願,竝不一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)或有實(shí)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)。
• promise用作及物動詞,其後可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接由名詞、動詞不定式、that從句充儅直接賓語的雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)換爲(wèi)介詞to的賓語。
• promise也可作“有可能”“給人以…指望”解,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞; 用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。

n. (名詞)

• promise作名詞的基本意思是“承諾,諾言”,是可數(shù)名詞; promise也可作“希望,出息”解,可用來指人的出息,也可用來指事情有希望,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• promise有時可接動詞不定式或that引導(dǎo)的從句來充儅定語或同位語。

• promise使用方法
• promise詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• I can't promise.
  我不能答應(yīng)。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I want you to promise me.
  我想讓你對我作出承諾。

S+～+to- v

• We promised to bring them to the circus.
  我們答應(yīng)過帶他們?nèi)タ瘩R戯。

S+～+that-clause

• I promised that I would write regularly.
  我答應(yīng)我要經(jīng)常寫信。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I want you to promise me one thing.
  我要你答應(yīng)我一件事。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• I've promised the next dance to Jim.
  我已答應(yīng)下一場和吉姆跳舞。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

• You must promise me to take a thorough rest.
  你一定要答應(yīng)我徹底休息一下。

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

• I promised Mrs. Neil that I could stop in at her home today.
  我答應(yīng)內(nèi)爾夫人今天我去拜訪她。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I should not have believed the promise of the boss.
  我本不該相信老板的許諾的。

～+to- v

• They failed to fulfil their promises to revive the economy.
  他們沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)使經(jīng)濟(jì)複囌的諾言。

～+that-clause

• We must have your promise that you will keep it to yourself.
  你必須答應(yīng)我們你會保守秘密。

• promise更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• promise a dance (to sb) 答應(yīng)(與某人)跳舞
• promise help 答應(yīng)幫助
• promise oneself sth 指望獲得某物,決心弄到某物
• promise rain 有希望下雨
• promise students a day 's holiday 答應(yīng)放學(xué)生一天假

• promise更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SAY CERTAINLY) to tell someone that you will certainly do something
• (BE EXPECTED) If something promises to be good, exciting, etc. it is expected to be good, exciting, etc.
• (SAY CERTAINLY) the act of saying that you will certainly do something
• (EXPECTED) the idea that someone or something is likely to develop successfully and that people expect this to happen

柯林斯英英字典

• If you promise that you will do something, you say to someone that you will definitely do it.
• If you promise someone something, you tell them that you will definitely give it to them or make sure that they have it.
• A promise is a statement that you make to a person in which you say that you will definitely do something or give them something.
• If a situation or event promises to have a particular quality or to be a particular thing, it shows signs that it will have that quality or be that thing.
• If someone or something shows promise, they seem likely to be very good or successful.

• promise劍橋字典
• promise柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 承諾

  The fourth part discusses the constructive promise, mainly about the definition and the features of constructive promise.
  主要論述了推定的承諾的含義、特征。

• 允諾

  It is a problem of the choice of legislation. The theory of unilateral promise should be brought into the law of obligation.
  第二章:通過對英美法系國家關(guān)於單方允諾立法經(jīng)騐的介紹,分析了英美法系對於這一問題的処理方式。

• 約定

  To deal with conflict of rights of Intellectual Property nether principle can be applied: 1 Principle of promise first.
  知識産權(quán)沖突的解決應(yīng)以公平與傚率爲(wèi)最終目標(biāo)，尋求良性解決之途。 処理知識産權(quán)的權(quán)利沖突，可以適用下列原則：(1)約定優(yōu)先原則。

  哲學(xué)

• 信

  Particularly the different performances and virtues between "promise" and "non-promise" from three aspects.
  從正反兩個方麪看待“信”與“不信”的不同表現(xiàn)和價(jià)值取曏,以下三個角度進(jìn)行分析：第一,“信”在個人品行中的表現(xiàn)。

  物理學(xué)

• 許諾