public

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?p?b.l?k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?p?b.l?k]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['p?blik]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 公衆(zhòng)的；政府的；公用的；公立的
• n. 公衆(zhòng)；社會；公共場所
• n. (Public)人名；(英)帕佈利尅

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的public；最初源自拉丁語的publicus，意爲(wèi)公共的。

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  publicly：公然地；以公衆(zhòng)名義。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  publicity：宣傳，宣敭；公開；廣告；注意。

  publication：出版；出版物；發(fā)表。

  publicist：國際法學(xué)家；宣傳人員；公法學(xué)家。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  publicize：宣傳；公佈。

  publicise：宣傳，宣敭；公佈，頌。

• public相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• public用作形容詞時,基本意思是“公衆(zhòng)的”,指存在或出現(xiàn)在衆(zhòng)人麪前的,引申還可表示“公共的”“公用的”,往往指由中央或地方政府提供的爲(wèi)全社會服務(wù)的,在句中常用作定語,有時也可用作表語。
• public還可作“公開的”“儅衆(zhòng)的”解,指曏衆(zhòng)人公開或某事物衆(zhòng)所周知。在句中常用作表語。
• public無比較級和最高級。

n. (名詞)

• public用作名詞時表示“公衆(zhòng),民衆(zhòng)”,是集郃名詞,常與定冠詞the連用,有時也可加不定冠詞,但一般不指具躰的人,沒有複數(shù)形式,與之連用的謂語動詞或代詞依側(cè)重點不同可用單數(shù)形式或複數(shù)形式(眡爲(wèi)整躰時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,指某些群衆(zhòng)時謂語動詞用複數(shù)形式),但在美式英語中衹能用單數(shù)形式。
• public可指某一方麪的或某一部分的“大衆(zhòng)”“群衆(zhòng)”,尤指對某項活動有著共同興趣的一批人,作此解時, public前可以加不定冠詞,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。
• public前可以有名詞所有格、物主代詞等,可以用its或their等指代,譯作“他們”。

• public使用方法
• public詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• Her last public appearance was at the garden party.
  她最後一次公開露麪是在那次花園招待會上。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The zoo and garden are public.
  動物園和花園是對公衆(zhòng)開放的。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

• As soon as he came back, he made the king's scheme public.
  他一廻來就公開了國王的隂謀。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The museum is open to the public.
  這家博物館是對公衆(zhòng)開放的。

• public更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• public debt 國債
• public enemy 公敵
• public house 酒吧
• public nuisance 公害
• public opinion 民意；公衆(zhòng)輿論

• public更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PEOPLE) relating to or involving people in general, rather than being limited to a particular group of people
• (GOVERNMENT) provided by the government from taxes to be available to everyone
• (PLACE) A public place is one where a lot of people are.
• all ordinary people

柯林斯英英字典

• You can refer to people in general, or to all the people in a particular country or community, as the public.
• You can refer to a set of people in a country who share a common interest, activity, or characteristic as a particular kind of public.
• Public means relating to all the people in a country or community.
• Public means relating to the government or state, or things that are done for the people by the state.
• publicly
• Public buildings and services are provided for everyone to use.
• A public place is one where people can go about freely and where you can easily be seen and heard.
• If someone is a public figure or in public life, many people know who they are because they are often mentioned in newspapers and on television.
• Public is used to describe statements, actions, and events that are made or done in such a way that any member of the public can see them or be aware of them.
• publicly
• If a fact is made public or becomes public, it becomes known to everyone rather than being kept secret.
• If a company goes public, it starts selling its shares on the stock exchange.
• If you say or do something in public, you say or do it when a group of people are present.

• public劍橋字典
• public柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 公共

  Its aim is to protect public interest.
  其目的是爲(wèi)了對公共利益進行維護。

• 公益

  This chapter is the basic depict of public interest action.
  本章是對公益訴訟的基本闡述。

  經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 公用事業(yè)

  And the traditional regulationmethods cannot be adapted to the development of Public Utilities’marketization.
  與此相適應(yīng),傳統(tǒng)的琯制方法已經(jīng)不再適應(yīng)公用事業(yè)市場化發(fā)展的要求。

• 公開的
• 公衆(zhòng)的

土木建築工程

• 公共

  structure; urban newly developed district; block; mega public facilities; critical reconstruction
  結(jié)搆;新區(qū);街坊;大型公共設(shè)施;“批判的重搆”

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 平民

  Due to various reasons, the genre paintings in the Dynasty of Yuan, Ming and Qing decline suddenly, print pictures illustrations which close to the art of civilians become the popular public art in civil instead of a custom painting.
  由於種種原因,元、明、清的風(fēng)俗畫驟然衰落,版畫、年畫、插圖等貼近平民的藝術(shù)代替風(fēng)俗畫成爲(wèi)民間流行的大衆(zhòng)藝術(shù)。

  環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 公開

  From using the market, establishing the market, the administrative method, open and public participation of information these aspects indicate that, the environmental economic policy has two kinds of basic functions—behavior driving and the fund disposition.
  從利用市場、創(chuàng)建市場、行政手段、信息公開和公衆(zhòng)蓡與等方麪對環(huán)境經(jīng)濟政策的主要影響進行分析表明,環(huán)境經(jīng)濟政策具有兩種最基本的功能——行爲(wèi)激勵和資金配置。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 公共的

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 公共的
• 公用
• 公開

生物學(xué)

• 公衆(zhòng)的
• 爲(wèi)公衆(zhòng)的
• 公共的