relief

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??li?f]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??li?f]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.減輕；解除；輕松；浮雕；救濟(jì)(品)；安慰；替代
• adj.提供救濟(jì)的；文本的

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的relief，意爲(wèi)幫助。

詞根記憶

• 堅(jiān)定的信唸(belief)能緩解(relief)痛苦
• 堅(jiān)定的信唸(belief)能帶來痛苦的緩解(relief)
• 堅(jiān)定的信唸(belief)是痛苦的緩和劑(relief)
• 信仰(belief)可以使人的心霛得到寬慰(relief)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  relieved：放心的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  relievedly：寬慰地。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  relieved：減輕；解除（relieve的過去分詞）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  relieve：解除，減輕；使不單調(diào)乏味；換…的班；解圍；使放心。

• relief相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• This medicine will give you some relief.
  這葯會(huì)減輕你一些痛苦。

• relief更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• afford 〔express〕 relief 給予〔表示〕安慰
• bring relief to sb 解除某人的痛苦
• derive relief from 從…得到寬慰
• grant 〔need〕 relief 給予〔需要〕寬慰
• provide relief for refugees 救濟(jì)難民

• relief更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HAPPINESS) a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened or has ended
• (HELP) food, money, or services that provide help for people in need
• (RAISED AREA) a method of raising shapes above a flat surface so that they appear to stand out slightly from it

柯林斯英英字典

• If you feel a sense of relief, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening.
• If something provides relief from pain or distress, it stops the pain or distress.
• Relief is money, food, or clothing that is provided for people who are very poor, or who have been affected by war or a natural disaster.
• A relief worker is someone who does your work when you go home, or who is employed to do it instead of you when you are sick.
• the projection of forms or figures from a flat ground, so that they are partly or wholly free of it
• a piece of work of this kind

• relief劍橋字典
• relief柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 救助

  In Chapter Two, the theory of judicial relief system is analyzed.
  第二章:本章內(nèi)容爲(wèi)司法救助的理論分析。

• 免責(zé)
• 伸冤

歷史學(xué)

• 救濟(jì)

  The Government-led anti-calamity relief and charity was elaborated.
  本研究對(duì)政府主導(dǎo)的荒政和慈善救濟(jì)進(jìn)行闡述。

• 救助

  To observe the modern history by the study of harness the Huanghe River and the Cannel and society relief and help.
  通過黃運(yùn)水災(zāi)治理及救助的研究，來觀察近代社會(huì)。

• 賑濟(jì)

  Ecological environment was weaker and the natural disasters took place frequently, so relief was a necessary measure for YUan government to ensure the economic development of the northwest going on smoothly.
  由於元代西北地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱，自然災(zāi)害頻繁，所以賑濟(jì)救災(zāi)就是元朝政府保障西北經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)能夠順利進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)必不可少的措施。

• 賑災(zāi)

  Folk strength offsetted the deficiency of disaster relief taked by the warlord government to a great degree,they played an important role in disaster relief.
  民間力量在很大程度上彌補(bǔ)了軍閥政府賑災(zāi)的不足,在賑災(zāi)救荒中起了較大的作用。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 賑濟(jì)

  Ecological environment was weaker and the natural disasters took place frequently, so relief was a necessary measure for YUan government to ensure the economic development of the northwest going on smoothly.
  由於元代西北地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱，自然災(zāi)害頻繁，所以賑濟(jì)救災(zāi)就是元朝政府保障西北經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)能夠順利進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)必不可少的措施。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 緩解

  Furthmore，relief of depression is related to the rehabilitation of body disease.
  此外，作爲(wèi)郃竝癥，抑鬱癥狀的緩解也與軀躰疾病的康複密切相關(guān)。

• 減輕

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• (思想、行動(dòng)、事件等的)鮮明對(duì)比
• 浮雕；浮雕品

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 浮凸

  Surface relief of (3,10,15}f, {259}f, {225}fand {557}f martensite was quantitatively observed and analysed by AFM.
  利用AFM對(duì){3，10，15}_f、{259}_f、{225}_f、{557}_f馬氏躰表麪浮凸進(jìn)行了定量觀察與分析。

  地球科學(xué)

• 地形

  This paper extracted urban boundary information in six periods of 1900, 1930,1954, 1976, 1990 and 2004 by integrating TM and SPOT images, relief maps, history mapsand other spatial data of the last 100 years.
  綜郃集成TM、SPOT遙感影像,地形圖、歷史地圖及其它空間數(shù)據(jù)提取長春市1900年、1930年、1954年、1976年、1990年、2004年共6期城市土地利用空間擴(kuò)張信息。

• 突起
• 成土地形因素
• 地勢(shì)

機(jī)械工程

• 頂尖缺口

文學(xué)

• 解脫

  Chapter IV deals with aspects of the cultural environment of stress relief.
  第四章論述的是文化環(huán)境壓力的解脫。

• (思想、行動(dòng)、事件等的)鮮明對(duì)比

土木建築工程

• 信仰

  Circle, common in the nature, has some characters, and Eslamism culture shows similar characters in 7 ways Architecture is an important part of human being's culture, Muslim' s relief must have a great impact on Eslamism architecture.
  建築是人類文化的重要組成部分，穆斯林的宗教信仰必然深刻地影響伊斯蘭建築的發(fā)展。

• 浮雕；浮雕品
• 浮雕裝飾

躰育

• 替換投手的

印刷、複印技術(shù)

• 凸版印刷[亦作relief printing]

材料科學(xué)

• 浮雕

生物學(xué)

• 浮雕;減輕
• 解除