基本解釋adj.有責(zé)任的;負(fù)責(zé)的;責(zé)任重大的;可靠的詞源解說 1590年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自法語的responsible;最初源自拉丁語的responsus。同根派生 responsibleness相關(guān)詞用法辨析be responsible for表示“對……負(fù)責(zé)任”,它的主語不一定是人,這種用法在美式英語中較常見。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空氣對他的缺蓆有一定的責(zé)任。the person responsible表示“負(fù)責(zé)人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想見負(fù)責(zé)人。responsible後麪可跟that從句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 寫信的人有責(zé)任讓收信人讀懂信的意思。一般來說,be responsible to後跟人,指“對某人負(fù)責(zé)”,而be responsible for後跟物,指“對某事負(fù)責(zé)”。 responsibleness使用方法responsibleness詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ~+ n.She is a responsible secretary.她是一個(gè)盡責(zé)的秘書。用作表語: S+be+~Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.既然這事是你促成的,我想你應(yīng)該了解發(fā)生了什麼事。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHe is responsible in morals and in law.他在道義上和法律上負(fù)有責(zé)任。用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+~I hold you personally responsible for all this.我認(rèn)爲(wèi)你個(gè)人應(yīng)對這一切負(fù)責(zé)。responsibleness更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)~+介詞responsible for 對…負(fù)責(zé),是…的原因,對…有影響responsible in morals and in law 在道義上和法律上負(fù)有責(zé)任responsible to sb 對某人負(fù)責(zé)短語responsibleness更多詞組