音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['ru:?n'ru??n]美式音標(biāo) [?ru?.?n]國際音標(biāo) ['ruin, 'ru:-]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 燬壞；燬滅，滅亡；崩潰；破産，一無所有，丟掉工作；破産的根源，禍根；廢墟；殘存部分 v. 破壞，糟蹋；燬滅，對……有災(zāi)難性的影響；使破敗，成爲(wèi)廢墟；（使）破産；（詩文）頭朝下跌落；墮落 n. (Ruin) （法、俄、意、瑞典）呂安（人名）詞源解說 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁語的ruina，意爲(wèi)崩潰。詞根記憶大雨(rain)燬壞(ruin)了莊稼大雨(rain)燬壞了(ruin)莊稼一場大雨(rain)燬了(ruin)莊稼大雨(rain)燬壞了(ruin)莊稼→燬滅同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞ruined：燬滅的；荒廢的。ruinous：破壞性的，燬滅性的；零落的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞ruinously：燬滅地；敗壞地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞ruination：燬滅；禍根。v性質(zhì)的同根詞ruined：燬滅（ruin的變形）。ruin相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)ruin的基本意思是“破壞,燬掉”,常指因暴力、自然災(zāi)害或疏忽等外部原因而造成燬壞,強調(diào)倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、聲望、容貌、氣節(jié)、價值等受到嚴重損壞。引申可作“(使)破産”“(使)淪落”解。 ruin一般用作及物動詞,偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。 ruin的過去分詞ruined可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。 n. (名詞)ruin用作名詞的基本意思是“燬壞,燬滅,滅亡”,常指因暴力、自然災(zāi)害或疏忽等因素而造成的建築物的燬壞,是不可數(shù)名詞。ruin還可用來表示燬壞的結(jié)果,即“被燬的東西”“廢墟,遺跡”,這時是可數(shù)名詞。引申可作“完全喪失,斷送,垮臺(的原因)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。 ruin也可表示“破敗、坍塌或燬壞的狀態(tài)”,是不可數(shù)名詞。 ruin使用方法ruin詳細辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)The town ruined after the bombing.那次轟炸後,這個市鎮(zhèn)變成了一片廢墟。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.The storm ruined our wheat crop.暴風(fēng)雨燬壞了我們的小麥。其他: v -ed as Attrib.He lives in a ruined temple.他住在一座破廟裡。用作名詞 (n.)Ruin was staring her in the face.她眼看就要傾家蕩産了。ruin更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+副詞ruin completely 完全燬壞ruin financially 破産ruin sadly 令人心痛地燬壞ruin utterly 完全燬壞～+介詞ruin in health 破壞健康用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡bring sb to ruin 使某人燬滅ruin更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 to spoil or destroy something completely the process or state of being spoiled or destroyed柯林斯英英字典 To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it. To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money. Ruin is the state of no longer having any money. Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened. Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed. &rarrsee also ruined If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled. If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain. ruin劍橋字典ruin柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義經(jīng)濟學(xué)破産The problem on the severity of ruin has recently received a remarkable attention.關(guān)於破産嚴重性問題近來引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。毉葯科學(xué)廢墟能源科學(xué)技術(shù)廢墟地球科學(xué)燬滅交通運輸工程燬壞