音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?s?k.r?.fa?s]美式音標(biāo) [?s?k.r?.fa?s]國際音標(biāo) ['s?krifais]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n.犧牲；祭品；供奉vt.犧牲；虧本出售；供奉vi.獻(xiàn)祭；(棒球)作犧牲一擊詞源解說 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的sacrifise，意爲(wèi)祭祀品；最初源自拉丁語的sacrificium，意爲(wèi)祭祀。詞根記憶sacr(神聖的) + i + fic(做) + e→犧牲是神聖的做法→犧牲sacr(神聖的) + i + fice(做)→爲(wèi)了神聖的事情而作出犧牲→犧牲；獻(xiàn)身sacr(神聖的) + i + fic(做) + e→爲(wèi)了神聖的事情而去做→犧牲，獻(xiàn)祭sacri(神聖的) + fic(做) + e→爲(wèi)了神聖的事情而去做→犧牲sacr(神聖的) + i + fic(做) + e→供奉是很神聖的→供奉，犧牲sacr(神聖的) + i + fice(做)→犧牲是神聖的做法sacr(神聖的) + i + fice(做)→爲(wèi)了神聖的事情而去做→犧牲，奉獻(xiàn)同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞sacrificial：犧牲的；獻(xiàn)祭的。sacrifice相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)sacrifice用作名詞時基本意思是“祭品”,轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)動詞意爲(wèi)“以…作爲(wèi)祭品”,引申可表示某人爲(wèi)了更重要、更珍貴的人或理想而“奉獻(xiàn)”或“犧牲”自己的利益、事業(yè)等,含有自我尅制的意味,有時還可表示“賤賣”。 sacrifice衹用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。表示“爲(wèi)…犧牲”時,常與介詞for或to連用。可用於被動結(jié)搆。 sacrifice還常接動詞不定式作目的狀語。 sacrifice使用方法sacrifice詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice on the part of ordinary people.人們報怨要老百姓作出的犧牲太多了。用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.Abraham was about to sacrifice Issac.亞伯拉罕正要用艾瑟尅作祭品。sacrifice更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～fall a sacrifice to 成爲(wèi)…的犧牲品fear no sacrifice 不怕犧牲make 〔offer〕 a sacrifice 作出犧牲形容詞+～great 〔useless〕 sacrifice 巨大〔無用〕的犧牲needless 〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice 不必要的犧牲介詞+～at any sacrifice 不惜任何犧牲by the sacrifice of principles 犧牲原則sacrifice更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(GIVE UP) to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person(KILL) to kill an animal or a person and offer them to a god or gods(GIVING UP) the act of giving up something that is valuable to you in order to help someone else(KILLING) the act of killing an animal or person and offering them to a god or gods, or the animal, etc. that is offered柯林斯英英字典 To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. Sacrifice is also a noun. If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. Sacrifice is also a noun. sacrifice劍橋字典sacrifice柯林斯字典