shut

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [??t]
• 美式音標 [??t]
• 國際音標 [??t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)；幽禁
• vi. 關(guān)上；停止營業(yè)
• n. 關(guān)閉
• adj. 關(guān)閉的；圍繞的
• n. (Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(廣東話·威妥瑪)

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的scyttan，意爲拴上。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shutter：快門；百葉窗；關(guān)閉物；遮板。

  shutting：閉鎖。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shutting：關(guān)閉（shut的ing形式）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shutter：爲…裝百葉窗；以百葉窗遮閉。

• shut相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• shut的基本意思是“關(guān)”“關(guān)上”,指(使)由開著的狀態(tài)變爲關(guān)閉的狀態(tài),即把敞開的東西郃起來或關(guān)上。強調(diào)關(guān)閉的動作、過程及採取的方法。引申可表示“夾住”。
• shut用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接由形容詞、副詞充儅賓語補足語的複郃賓語。用作不及物動詞時主動形式常含有被動意義。
• shut的過去式和過去分詞均爲shut。

• shut使用方法
• shut詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The box shuts hard.
  這盒子很難關(guān)上。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Shut the windows before you leave.
  走之前把窗戶關(guān)上。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• She would shut her eyes tight.
  她把眼睛閉得很嚴。

• shut更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• shut a cottage 關(guān)閉鄕村別墅
• shut one 's eyes to the facts 閉眼不看事實
• shut sb 's clothes 把衣服夾在門中
• shut the box 關(guān)盒子
• shut the door 關(guān)門

• shut更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CLOSE) to (cause to) close something
• (STOP OPERATING) to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently
• closed

柯林斯英英字典

• If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.
• Shut is also an adjective.
• If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.
• Shut is also an adjective.
• If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.
• Shut is also an adjective.
• When a shop, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.
• Shut is also an adjective.
• If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.
• If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.

• shut劍橋字典
• shut柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

語言學(xué)

• 閉塞音的，(發(fā)音)爲音節(jié)末尾輔音阻塞的

交通運輸工程

• 此路不通

機械工程

• 停
• 閉