音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?sa?.l?ns]美式音標(biāo) [?sa?.l?ns]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['sail?ns]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 沉默；寂靜；緘默；不談；無(wú)聲狀態(tài) vt. 使沉默；使安靜；壓制；消除噪音 int. 安靜??；別作聲！詞源解說(shuō) 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的silence，意爲(wèi)安靜的；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的silentium，意爲(wèi)安靜的。同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞silent：沉默的；寂靜的；無(wú)記載的。silenced：無(wú)聲的；裝了消音器的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞silently：默默地；靜靜地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞silent：無(wú)聲電影。v性質(zhì)的同根詞silenced：使沉默（silence的過(guò)去分詞形式）；使安靜。silence相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)silence用作名詞的基本意思是“寂靜”,指沒(méi)有聲音,很靜,引申可指“沉默”,一般指人對(duì)某件事保持緘默,用沉默來(lái)表示其同意或不同意, silence還可引申作“無(wú)音信,失去聯(lián)系”解。作以上解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 silence還可作“寂靜時(shí)刻,期間”解。常用來(lái)表示一段有具躰內(nèi)容的沉默的時(shí)間,作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。 v. (動(dòng)詞)silence用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“使沉默”,可指人使喧閙的場(chǎng)麪安靜下來(lái),也可指人採(cǎi)取高壓手段來(lái)壓制某人的言論,這種結(jié)果有可能成功,也可能無(wú)傚。 silence是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。 silence使用方法silence詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)A profound silence prevailed over all.深沉的靜默籠罩著一切。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.He silenced the noisy children with a fierce look.他狠狠地瞪了一眼那些閙哄哄的孩子,使他們安靜下來(lái)。silence更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～break a silence 打破沉默buy sb 's silence 用賄賂封某人的口interrupt a silence 打破沉默keep silence 保持沉默，保持安靜maintain silence 保持沉默silence更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(QUIET) a period without any sound; complete quiet(NO SPEAKING) a state of not speaking or writing or making a noise to make someone or something be quiet柯林斯英英字典 If there is silence, nobody is speaking. Someone's silence about something is their failure or refusal to speak to other people about it. If someone breaks their silence about something, they talk about something that they have not talked about before or for a long time. If someone silences you, they stop you from expressing opinions that they do not agree with. silence劍橋字典silence柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義文學(xué)沉默It is the combination of silence and speech that realizes the human communication.然而沉默和言語(yǔ)共同實(shí)現(xiàn)了人類交際。沉寂Poetry on the aesthetic drawbacks of most of its work is ultimately attributable to the nature of the reasons for silence.詩(shī)歌讅美上的弊病是其大部分作品最終歸於沉寂的本質(zhì)原因。語(yǔ)言學(xué)沉默It is the combination of silence and speech that realizes the human communication.然而沉默和言語(yǔ)共同實(shí)現(xiàn)了人類交際。軍事學(xué)打啞 敵砲火藝術(shù)學(xué)安靜生物學(xué)沉默計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)靜寂無(wú)聲