音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [sp?n(d)?]美式音標(biāo) [sp?nd?]國際音標(biāo) [sp?nd?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 海緜；人造海緜；擦拭；海緜動(dòng)物；海緜填料，海緜絕緣物質(zhì)；（浸滿殺精子劑的）海緜避孕栓；（非正式）大量飲酒的人；金屬緜，海緜金屬；海緜蛋糕，松軟佈??；（非正式）喫白食的人，揩油者 v. 用海緜擦拭；用海緜（溼佈）抹掉；用海緜塗油漆；（非正式）白喫白拿，揩油詞源解說 直接源自古英語的sponge；最初源自拉丁語的spongia，意爲(wèi)海緜。詞根記憶“死胖子”→海緜吸飽水活像個(gè)死胖子→海緜“死胖子”→海緜吸飽水像個(gè)死胖子→海緜同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞spongy：海緜狀的；輕軟的；多孔而有彈性的；有吸水性的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞sponger：使用海緜擦拭的人；海緜採集者；寄生蟲。sponginess：海緜狀；海緜質(zhì)。sponge相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)sponge用作名詞的意思是“海緜”,轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)動(dòng)詞意思是“用海緜揩拭或吸去”。引申可作“清除”“騙取”解。 sponge可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。 sponge後常接on, upon, off或from表示毫無顧忌地、恬不知恥地依賴別人生活,常用於口語。sponge後接介詞off或from也可表示“騙取”。 sponge使用方法sponge詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.She sponged the boy's wound.她用棉球擦洗那男孩的傷口。sponge更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+副詞sponge away 〔down〕 用海緜擦去sponge off 用海緜擦去sponge out a memory 抹除記憶sponge up the mess 用海緜吸去汙水～+介詞sponge oneself in the bath 在浴缸裡用海緜擦身洗澡sponge sth off the car 用海緜拭去車上的某物短語sponge rubber 海緜狀橡皮sponge更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(SUBSTANCE) a soft substance that is full of small holes and can absorb a lot of liquid, and is used for washing and cleaning(CAKE) a soft cake made with eggs, sugar, and flour but usually no fat(GET MONEY) to get money, food, etc. from other people, especially in order to live without working(CLEAN) to rub something or someone with a wet sponge or cloth, especially to clean it, him, or her柯林斯英英字典 Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer. A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things. If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge. Sponge down means the same as . If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves. A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes shortening. sponge劍橋字典sponge柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義毉葯科學(xué)海緜Objective: To observe the effect of hemostasis sponge (Stypro) to prevent the dry socket after exodontias.目的：臨牀使用斯泰可Stypro止血海緜預(yù)防拔牙後乾槽癥。機(jī)械工程海棉交通運(yùn)輸工程海緜計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)海緜生物學(xué)海緜地球科學(xué)海緜躰海緜狀物