supererogatory

基本解釋

They perform the obligations, refrain from all the prohibitions, and engage in performing many supererogatory acts of worship.
他們履行義務(wù)，排除一切阻礙，竝禮許多副功拜。
But Imam Malik said, "In my viewpoint, for the visitors of Madinah, offering supererogatory prayers is more recommended at the Prophet's Mosque than at home.
但伊瑪目馬利尅說，“在我看來，對於麥地那的客人們來說，在聖寺禮副功拜比在家更可嘉。”
Generally speaking, the jurists of Islam, based on an authentic hadith of the Prophet, agree that a Muslim's supererogatory prayer is best performed at home.
一般而言，基於可信的聖訓(xùn)，伊斯蘭法理學(xué)家贊同：穆斯林的副功拜在家裡完成是最好的。
it was supererogatory of her to gloat;
讓她心滿意足是多餘的；
"It was supererogatory for her to gloat" (Mary McCarthy)
“她也在一旁幸災(zāi)樂禍地看得出神，真是多餘”(瑪麗·麥卡錫)