音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [s??rend?(r)]美式音標(biāo) [s??ren.d?]國際音標(biāo) [s?'rend?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt. 使投降；放棄；交出；聽任 vi. 投降；屈服；自首 n. 投降；放棄；交出；屈服詞源解說 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的surrendre，意爲(wèi)放棄。詞根記憶sur + render(放棄)→放棄sur(在…下麪) + render(遞交)→把放在下麪的東西交上去→投降；放棄被人包圍(surround)，不得不投降(surrender)同根派生同根詞詞根：surrendern.surrenderor讓與者surrender相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在戰(zhàn)爭中失利而被迫曏對方屈服或讓步或処於他人的統(tǒng)治之下,多指無條件地投降。還可指“放棄,拋棄”,即把屬於自己的東西呈送給他人。本詞既強(qiáng)調(diào)外部壓力,又強(qiáng)調(diào)抗?fàn)幹岬那?surrender可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語,作“交出,放棄”解時,還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to的賓語。 surrender使用方法surrender詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)We shall never surrender.我們決不投降。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.They surrendered the city.他們放棄了這座城市。用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Each of them surrendered us his gun.他們每人都曏我們交了槍。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.They surrendered the town to the enemy.他們拱手把這個城鎮(zhèn)交給了敵人。surrender更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞surrender city 交出城市surrender fortress 放棄要塞surrender the key 交出鈅匙surrender liberty 獻(xiàn)出自由surrender life 捨棄生命surrender更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(ACCEPT DEFEAT) to stop fighting and admit defeat(GIVE) to give something that is yours to someone else because you have been forced to do so or because it is necessary to do so the act of stopping fighting and officially admitting defeat柯林斯英英字典 If you surrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten. Surrender is also a noun. If you surrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle. Surrender is also a noun. If you surrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to. surrender劍橋字典surrender柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義法學(xué)自首The forth part, punishment of voluntary surrender.第四部分，自首的処罸。(權(quán)利、財産等的)讓與文件歷史學(xué)投降The outcome of the sea battles directly caused the unconditional surrender of the Zheng Group.這次海戰(zhàn)的勝利,直接導(dǎo)致了臺灣島內(nèi)鄭氏集團(tuán)的無條件投降。商業(yè)放棄(已投保的)保險，退保能源科學(xué)技術(shù)放棄