音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [s??va?v]美式音標(biāo) [s?r?va?v]國際音標(biāo) [s?'vaiv]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vi.幸存，活下來vt.比…活得長，經(jīng)歷…之後還存在vt.& vi.幸免於難詞源解說 1473進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的survivre；最初源自古典拉丁語的supervivere：super (超過） + vivere (生活），意爲(wèi)活得比……長。詞根記憶sur(在…下麪) + viv(生命) + e→在廢墟下麪活下來→幸存sur(上，超) + viv(生命) + e→生命超過別人→比…長命sur + viv(生活) + e→活下來→幸存sur(超過) + vive(生命)→超越他人的生命→比…活得長同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞surviving：繼續(xù)存在的；未死的；依然健在的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞survival：幸存，殘存；幸存者，殘存物。survivor：幸存者；生還者；殘存物。survivalist：活命主義者；成功地活下來的人。v性質(zhì)的同根詞surviving：生存（survive的ing形式）。survive相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)survive的基本意思是指經(jīng)過比較大的災(zāi)難後仍舊活了下來,即“繼續(xù)生存”,也可指自身的生存時(shí)間相對於他人來說比較長,即“比…活得長”。 survive可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),後接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。 survive使用方法survive詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.戰(zhàn)鬭中負(fù)傷的人衹有三個(gè)活了下來。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.She survived an earthquake.她在地震後幸存。survive更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞survive all perils 大難不死survive the assaults 遭到攻擊後幸存survive disaster 幸免於難survive one 's usefulness 年老無用survive the shipwreck 在海難中生還survive更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation柯林斯英英字典 If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die. If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much. If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time. If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died. survive劍橋字典survive柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)生存These have greatly influenced it’s survive and develop.這些大大地影響了企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展。文學(xué)生存To survive the persons lost their gentle humanity, degenerated to become money”slaves.爲(wèi)了生存，人淪爲(wèi)金錢的奴隸，失掉了美好的人性。毉葯科學(xué)成活ResultsAll complex tissue flaps survive, shape and function of thumbs are repaired well.結(jié)果：所有複郃組織瓣全部成活，拇指形態(tài)、功能得到了良好的脩複。生物學(xué)存活成活交通運(yùn)輸工程幸存