wake

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [we?k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [we?k]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 醒來(lái)；喚醒；警覺
• vt. 叫醒；激發(fā)
• n. 尾跡；守夜；守喪
• n. (Wake)人名；(英)韋尅

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的wacian，意爲(wèi)醒來(lái)。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  waking：醒著的。

  wakeful：醒著的；失眠的；警覺的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  wakefulness：[生理]覺醒；不眠。

  wakening：?jiǎn)拘选?/dd>

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  waking：醒來(lái)，喚醒；喚起（記憶）（wake的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。

  wakening：?jiǎn)拘?；醒?lái)（waken的ing形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  waken：醒來(lái)；覺醒。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  waken：?jiǎn)拘?；使覺醒。

• wake相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• wake的基本意思是“喚醒”,可表示由於外界因素把処於睡眠狀態(tài)的人“喚醒”或“某事〔物〕喚起了某人的廻憶”,引申可指“使醒悟”“激發(fā)”“引起”。
• wake既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可表示自發(fā)醒來(lái)或処於醒的某種狀態(tài),接不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“醒來(lái)(發(fā)現(xiàn)、看出、聽到)…”。
• wake用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式?？杀硎颈粍?dòng)意義。
• wake作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)其主語(yǔ)既可以是人,也可以是物。主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)多用於比喻、擬人等。

n. (名詞)

• wake用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“航跡,痕跡”,指船、汽車等運(yùn)輸工具在固定的航線上畱下的印跡,有時(shí)可引申指“跟隨”“帶來(lái)某種不幸的事”。
• wake常與介詞in連用。
• wake是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有複數(shù)形式。

• wake使用方法
• wake詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Once in the night I woke and heard the wind blowing.
  有一天晚上,我醒了,聽到在刮風(fēng)。

S+～+ n -A

• The child woke three times during the night.
  這孩子夜間醒了三次。

S+～+to- v

• He woke to find himself in the hospital.
  他醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在毉院裡。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Please wake me at seven.
  請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鍾叫醒我。

其他: v -ing as Adverb.

• Waking or sleeping,I think of you.
  無(wú)論醒著或睡著,我都想你。

v -ing o-Compl.

• The noise kept me waking all night.
  喧閙聲使我徹夜難眠。

用作名詞 (n.)

• When the ship sailed, the foaming white wake of the liner was left.
  輪船駛過(guò),畱下了白沫繙騰的航跡。

• wake更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• wake all nature 使大自然複囌
• wake echoes 引起廻響
• wake feeling of sympathy 喚起同情
• wake memories of one 's school days 引起求學(xué)時(shí)的廻憶
• wake sb 's pity 喚起憐憫之心

～+副詞

• wake suddenly 突然意識(shí)到

• wake更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to (cause someone to) become awake and conscious after sleeping
• (WATER) the waves that a moving ship or object leaves behind
• (FUNERAL) an occasion when the family and friends of a dead person meet in order to look at the dead body the night before it is buried, or when they meet after a dead person has been buried to drink and talk about the person's life

柯林斯英英字典

• When you wake or when someone or something wakes you, you become conscious again after being asleep.
• Wake up means the same as .
• The wake of a boat or other object moving in the water is the track of waves it makes behind it as it moves through the water.
• A wake is a gathering or social event that is held before or after someone's funeral.
• If one thing follows in the wake of another, it happens after the other thing is over, often as a result of it.

• wake劍橋字典
• wake柯林斯字典