(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、 to、for、from) (1) at:在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所) at school上學(xué) at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新?lián)釁^(qū)320號(hào) at the station 在火車站 (2)in:在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10點(diǎn)她將到達(dá)上海。 (3)表示地點(diǎn)方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below ①on:在……上面,有接觸面 on the table 在桌子上面 ②above:在……上方 sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees. 有時(shí)朱莉安娜能聽(tīng)到樹(shù)林上空的飛機(jī)聲。 ③over:在……正上方,是under的反義詞 over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在這些墳?zāi)股?,他們建起了金字塔?/p> ④under:在……下面,在……之內(nèi) the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .這姐倆把籃子放到了樹(shù)下。 ⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方) three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle . 3000米以下,除了茂密的叢林之外,她什么也看不見(jiàn)。 (4)near ,by ①near:近的,不遠(yuǎn)的(=not far)是的反義詞,near還可以指時(shí)間,in the near future在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。 green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一個(gè)小湖。 ②by:在……旁邊,比的距離要近 juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days . 朱莉安娜沿著河岸又走了足足6天。 (5)between ,among ,around ①between:在兩者之間 the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的差別不是很大。 ②among:在三者或者更多的之中 there are some american students among us .在我們中間有幾個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)校。 ③around:環(huán)繞,在…..的周圍,在……的四周 they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it . 他們到達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山谷 (6)in front of ,behind ①in front of :在……的前面 there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一輛小汽車。 ②behind :在…..后邊 are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛嗎? (7)in ,into ,out of ①in:在…..之內(nèi),用于表示靜止的位置 there are four girls in the room.房間里有4個(gè)女孩。 ②into:進(jìn)入,用于表示有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,通常用于表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run.. she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我從門(mén)廳帶進(jìn)我的教室里邊去。 (8)along ,across ,through ①along:沿著 go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing . 沿著中山路走然后在第二個(gè)十這路口向右拐。 ②across:橫過(guò)(平面物體) very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world . 各個(gè)洲在地球表面緩緩漂移。 ③through:貫通,通過(guò) the students walked through the gate with uncle wang . 學(xué)生們隨著王叔叔通過(guò)大門(mén)。 (9)to ,for ,from ①到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方向 where's jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了?他去倫敦了。 ②for:表示目的,為了…… do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他為什么來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)? ③from:從……地點(diǎn)起 how far is it from london to new york? 從倫敦到紐約有多遠(yuǎn)?