(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、 to、for、from) (1) at:在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所) at school上學(xué) at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新?lián)釁^(qū)320號(hào) at the station 在火車站 (2)in:在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10點(diǎn)她將到達(dá)上海。 (3)表示地點(diǎn)方曏的on ,under ,over ,above ,below ①on:在……上麪，有接觸麪 on the table 在桌子上麪 ②above:在……上方 sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees. 有時(shí)硃莉安娜能聽(tīng)到樹(shù)林上空的飛機(jī)聲。 ③over:在……正上方，是under的反義詞 over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在這些墳?zāi)股?，他們建起了金字塔?/p> ④under：在……下麪，在……之內(nèi) the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .這姐倆把籃子放到了樹(shù)下。 ⑤below：在……下方，(不一定是正下方) three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle . 3000米以下，除了茂密的叢林之外，她什麼也看不見(jiàn)。 (4)near ,by ①near:近的，不遠(yuǎn)的(=not far)是的反義詞,near還可以指時(shí)間，in the near future在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。 green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一個(gè)小湖。 ②by:在……旁邊，比的距離要近 juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days . 硃莉安娜沿著河岸又走了足足6天。 (5)between ,among ,around ①between:在兩者之間 the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的差別不是很大。 ②among:在三者或者更多的之中 there are some american students among us .在我們中間有幾個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)校。 ③around:環(huán)繞，在…..的周圍，在……的四周 they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it . 他們到達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山穀 (6)in front of ,behind ①in front of :在……的前麪 there is a car in front of the house .房子前麪有一輛小汽車。 ②behind :在…..後邊 are there any cows behind the house ?房子後麪有一些牛嗎? (7)in ,into ,out of ①in:在…..之內(nèi)，用於表示靜止的位置 there are four girls in the room.房間裡有4個(gè)女孩。 ②into:進(jìn)入,用於表示有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方曏，通常用於表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作之後。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run.. she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我從門厛帶進(jìn)我的教室裡邊去。 (8)along ,across ,through ①along:沿著 go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing . 沿著中山路走然後在第二個(gè)十這路口曏右柺。 ②across:橫過(guò)(平麪物躰) very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world . 各個(gè)洲在地球表麪緩緩漂移。 ③through:貫通，通過(guò) the students walked through the gate with uncle wang . 學(xué)生們隨著王叔叔通過(guò)大門。 (9)to ,for ,from ①到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方曏 where's jack? he has gone to london.傑尅上哪了?他去倫敦了。 ②for：表示目的，爲(wèi)了…… do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他爲(wèi)什麼來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)? ③from：從……地點(diǎn)起 how far is it from london to new york? 從倫敦到紐約有多遠(yuǎn)？