形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

一、形容詞的比較級(jí)

1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格。

2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：

⑴一般在詞尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ;

⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;

⑷以 輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。

3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副詞的比較級(jí)

1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別

⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后

⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同

練習(xí)

一)、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ small_______

fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1. My brother is two years __________than me.

2. Tom is as ________ as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________ than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________,you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________,yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary s hair is as __________ as Lucy s.

7.Ben ______ ________ than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________ than ________ ..

11.Which is ___________,the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________,Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______ than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____. But Ben runs _____.

15.The child doesn t______ as ____ as the students.

三)、翻譯句子：

1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

No, _________ _________ than him.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

________ more exercise,you ll ________ _________ soon.

12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don t _________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。

She doesn t ____ _____ in PE. But I don t ______ _____than_____.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

22. I m taller than Mike .

I m _________ as ________ as Mike.