并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見(jiàn)的連詞有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。 1. and 1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking . 2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If…… Study hard , and you will succeed .= If study hard , you will succeed . 2. but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,意為“但是” He is poor ,but honest . 3. or 1).or 有 “或”的意思,表示一種選擇 Would you like tea or water ? 2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否則。= If …not …, ……. . Study hard , or you will fail. = If you don't study hard , you will fail . 3).or 用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。 He can’t read or write . 4. both 1).both “兩者都”, 后面的名詞、動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both the answers are right . 2).both of …. Both of us are students . 3).both …and… Both you and she are right . 5. either/ either …or 1).either “兩者當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)”,后有of 時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,無(wú)of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 You may wear either of the hats. 2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者 ……或者…….”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。即 “就近原則”. Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go . 6. neither /neither …nor… 1).neither “兩者當(dāng)中都不”,后有of 時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,無(wú)of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Neither of the answers is right . 2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。即 “就近原則”. Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .