(1)動(dòng)詞afford，promise，refuse，expect，hope，learn，offer，wish，want，fail，plan，agree，forget，like，prefer，decide，manage，try，arrange，determine，desire等后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞come，get，grow后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“逐漸地……”。 David refused to accept my invitation. She has a hot temper，but you will grow to like her. 下列詞語(yǔ)后可接“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”：teach，decide，wonder，show，learn，forget，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。 I don't know how to deal with this kind of matter. (2)動(dòng)詞admit，appreciate，avoid，consider(考慮)，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，resist，suggest等后要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)can't stand，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote...to，object to，be busy(in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)，have fun等后要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 介詞后要接動(dòng)名詞：what about，how about，be fond of，be good at等的介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。注意on/upon doing sth.＝as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句，作此意講時(shí)on/upon后也可以接名詞。 On his arrival at the station，he found the train had just started. 注意：表示一種傾向多接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果表示某一特定的或具體的行動(dòng)，多接不定式。 I like listening to music，but today I don't like to. want，require，need表“需要”講，后用不定式時(shí)要用其被動(dòng)形式，用動(dòng)名詞時(shí)用其主動(dòng)形式(表被動(dòng)意義)。 The patient required to be examined. The patient required examining.