A 條件句類型1的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)的變化遵循通常的規(guī)律: He said,"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five." 他說:“我如果能趕上這班飛機(jī),5點(diǎn)鐘以前就可以到家了。”相當(dāng)于: He said that if he caught the plane he would be home by five. 他說他如果能趕上那班飛機(jī),5點(diǎn)鐘以前就可以到家了。 條件句類型2的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)不變: "If I had a permit I could get a job,"he said. 他說:“如果我有許可證就能找到工作。”相當(dāng)于: He said that if he had a permit he could get a job. 他說如果他有許可證就能找到工作。 條件句類型3的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)不變: "If she had loved Tom," he said,"she wouldn"t have left him." 他說:“如果她喜歡湯姆,就不會(huì)離開他。”相當(dāng)于: He said that if she had loved Tom she wouldn"t have left him. 他說如果她喜歡湯姆的話就不會(huì)離開他。 B 關(guān)于if從句+命令或者要求在間接引語中的例句(參見第320節(jié)與第321節(jié)): He said,"If you have time wash the floor." 他說:“如果你有時(shí)間,擦一擦地板。” He said,"If you have time would you wash the floor?" 他說:“如果你有時(shí)間,你能擦一擦地板嗎?”相當(dāng)于: He told/asked me to wash the floor if I had time. 他叫/要我有時(shí)間的話擦一擦地板。 He said that if I had time I was to wash the floor. 他說如果我有時(shí)間的話就擦一擦地板。 "If you see Ann ask her to ring me,"he said. 他說:“如果你遇到安,叫她給我打個(gè)電話。”相當(dāng)于: He said that if I saw Ann I was to ask her to ring him. 他說如果我看到安,告訴她給他打個(gè)電話。(這里如用 ask+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)就變得很拗口,也不十分清楚。) Peter(on phone): If you miss the last bus get a taxi. 彼得(在打電話):如果你們誤了末班車,就雇一輛出租汽車。 Peter says that if we miss the last bus we are to get a taxi. 彼得說如果我們誤了末班車就雇一輛出租汽車。 (關(guān)于if you would…表示要求,參見第284節(jié)F。) C 關(guān)于在間接引語中的if從句+勸告的表示法: "If you feel ill,"she said,"why don"t you go to bed?"/"…you"d bet- ter go to bed." 她說:“如果你感到不舒服為什么不躺一下?”/…你最好上床休息。 She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill. 她勸我,如果感到不舒服了就上床休息。 She said that if I felt ill I"d better/I should go to bed. 她說如果我感到不舒服了我最好/應(yīng)當(dāng)上床休息。 "If I were you I"d stop taking pills,"she said. 她說:“如果我是你的話,我就停止吃藥。”相當(dāng)于: She advised me to stop taking pills. 她勸我停止吃藥。 D if從句+疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)在間接引語中通常把if從句置于句末: "If the baby is a girl what will they call her?" he wondered. 他心里想:“如果生的是個(gè)女孩,他們會(huì)給她取個(gè)什么名字?”相當(dāng)于: He wondered what they would call the baby if it was a girl. 他心里想,如果生的是個(gè)女孩,他們會(huì)給她取個(gè)什么名字。 " If the door is locked what shall I do?" she asked. 她問道:“如果門鎖了我該怎么辦?”相當(dāng)于: She asked what she would do if the door was locked. 她問如果門鎖了她該怎么辦。