音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [???e?md]美式音標(biāo) [???e?md]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'?eimd]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 羞愧的，羞恥的；慚愧的，內(nèi)疚的；尷尬的；因怕難堪而不愿意的；覺(jué)得丟臉的詞根記憶a(…的) + sham(e)(羞愧) + ed→羞恥的，慚愧的來(lái)自shame(n.羞恥，羞愧)a(…的) + shame(羞愧) + d→慚愧的，羞恥的同根派生ashamedashamed相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)ashamed意思是“羞愧的,慚愧的”,表示的是人的一種心理體驗(yàn),指為自己或別人有缺點(diǎn)(做錯(cuò)了事、說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話、沒(méi)有盡到責(zé)任等)而感到羞恥、慚愧不安或內(nèi)疚,也可表示不好意思、難為情等。 ashamed是以a-開(kāi)頭的形容詞,在其前沒(méi)有修飾語(yǔ)的情況下在句中一般不能用作定語(yǔ),只能用作表語(yǔ),偶爾也可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 ashamed用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常與介詞of〔at〕或for搭配。介詞不同,含義用法也不盡相同。(be) ashamed的后面還可以接that從句。 (be) ashamed可接不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意思是“恥于做某事”或“因做了某事而感羞愧”。多表示非意愿性的動(dòng)作, ashamed所描述的情況是動(dòng)詞不定式產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以當(dāng)不定式為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),須加上賓語(yǔ)。 (be) ashamed of是常用的習(xí)語(yǔ),表示導(dǎo)致“羞愧的,慚愧的”原因,即“為…而感到羞愧”。of的賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞(含反身代詞)、動(dòng)名詞和疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句等充當(dāng)。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞表示的是非意愿性動(dòng)作時(shí), of可換為at。(be) ashamed for sb 的意思是“替…感到羞愧”; (be) ashamed of oneself for sth/ v -ing的意思是“為…自感羞愧”。 ashamed不用very修飾,但可用much或very much修飾,用very much比用much更普遍。 ashamed使用方法ashamed詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～Are you not ashamed?你不難為情嗎?S+be+～+to- vI'm ashamed to do so.我不好意思這么做。S+be+～+that/wh-clauseThe engineer felt ashamed that he couldn't repair this machine.這位工程師不會(huì)修理這部機(jī)器,覺(jué)得慚愧。用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～What he did made her ashamed.他的所做所為使她感到慚愧。ashamed更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞ashamed look 羞愧的表情ashamed person 感到羞愧的人動(dòng)詞+～feel ashamed 感到羞愧make sb ashamed 使某人感到慚愧～+動(dòng)詞不定式ashamed to ask and learn from people below 恥于下問(wèn)副詞+～deeply ashamed 很慚愧much ashamed 很慚愧very much ashamed 非常慚愧～+介詞ashamed at 因…感到慚愧ashamed更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have done or about a quality in your character柯林斯英英字典 If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. ashamed劍橋字典ashamed柯林斯字典