音標發(fā)音英式音標 ['b?:dn'b??d(?)n]美式音標 [?b??.d?n]國際音標 ['b?:d?n]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 負擔；責任；船的載貨量 vt. 使負擔；煩擾；裝貨于 n. (Burden)人名；(英)伯登詞源解說 直接源自中古英語的birthen，意為擔負。詞根記憶burd(看作bird) + en→鳥負重就飛不動了→重擔burd(看作bird) + en→鳥負重就飛不動了→負擔同根派生burdenburden相關詞用法辨析n. (名詞)burden用作名詞的基本意思是“重負”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的負擔，含有“沉重的”或“額外的”意味。用于比喻時可指難以承擔的職責、義務、責任等。 burden常與介詞of連用,表示“要點,要旨”,其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。 burden使用方法burden詳細辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)The burden fell on the eldest son.擔子落在了長子身上。用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.難民大批涌來使經(jīng)濟負擔愈加沉重。burden更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～bear a burden 承受負擔become a burden 成為負擔carry a burden 背負重擔cast one 's burden on sb 把責任丟給某人drop one 's burden 卸下重任burden更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 a heavy load that you carry to trouble someone with something difficult or unpleasant柯林斯英英字典 If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry. If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example, a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it. a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song chorus or refrain burden劍橋字典burden柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義法學制度The proof system of burden of proof holds an important position in the proof system.舉證責任制度在證據(jù)制度中占據(jù)著重要地位。經(jīng)濟學負擔Third Chapter is the rational analysis of China’s macro-tax burden.第三章為我國宏觀稅收負擔的合理性分析。制造費用經(jīng)常費用，管理費用，間接費用(overhead)醫(yī)藥科學負荷CACS may be a predictor for carotid plaque burden and tissue compositions.CACS對頸動脈斑塊負荷和斑塊內(nèi)成分具有一定的預測價值。交通運輸工程(船的)載重量，載重(量)噸位，船貨重量裝載量能源科學技術(一次炸去的)巖石和土堆量擔子化學配料生物學積存量機械工程負載