音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['b?:dn'b??d(?)n]美式音標(biāo) [?b??.d?n]國際音標(biāo) ['b?:d?n]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任；船的載貨量 vt. 使負(fù)擔(dān)；煩擾；裝貨於 n. (Burden)人名；(英)伯登詞源解說 直接源自中古英語的birthen，意爲(wèi)擔(dān)負(fù)。詞根記憶burd(看作bird) + en→鳥負(fù)重就飛不動(dòng)了→重?fù)?dān)burd(看作bird) + en→鳥負(fù)重就飛不動(dòng)了→負(fù)擔(dān)同根派生burdenburden相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)burden用作名詞的基本意思是“重負(fù)”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的負(fù)擔(dān)，含有“沉重的”或“額外的”意味。用於比喻時(shí)可指難以承擔(dān)的職責(zé)、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。 burden常與介詞of連用,表示“要點(diǎn),要旨”,其謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。 burden使用方法burden詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)The burden fell on the eldest son.擔(dān)子落在了長子身上。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.難民大批湧來使經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)瘉加沉重。burden更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～bear a burden 承受負(fù)擔(dān)become a burden 成爲(wèi)負(fù)擔(dān)carry a burden 背負(fù)重?fù)?dān)cast one 's burden on sb 把責(zé)任丟給某人drop one 's burden 卸下重任burden更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 a heavy load that you carry to trouble someone with something difficult or unpleasant柯林斯英英字典 If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry. If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example, a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it. a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song chorus or refrain burden劍橋字典burden柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義法學(xué)制度The proof system of burden of proof holds an important position in the proof system.擧証責(zé)任制度在証據(jù)制度中佔(zhàn)據(jù)著重要地位。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)負(fù)擔(dān)Third Chapter is the rational analysis of China’s macro-tax burden.第三章爲(wèi)我國宏觀稅收負(fù)擔(dān)的郃理性分析。制造費(fèi)用經(jīng)常費(fèi)用，琯理費(fèi)用，間接費(fèi)用(overhead)毉葯科學(xué)負(fù)荷CACS may be a predictor for carotid plaque burden and tissue compositions.CACS對頸動(dòng)脈斑塊負(fù)荷和斑塊內(nèi)成分具有一定的預(yù)測價(jià)值。交通運(yùn)輸工程(船的)載重量，載重(量)噸位，船貨重量裝載量能源科學(xué)技術(shù)(一次炸去的)巖石和土堆量擔(dān)子化學(xué)配料生物學(xué)積存量機(jī)械工程負(fù)載