difficult

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?d?f.?.k?lt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?d?f??k?lt, -k?lt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['difik?lt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.困難的；艱難的；(人)難對(duì)付的；不易相處的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1400年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自該語(yǔ)的difficulty。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  difficulty：困難，困境。

• difficult相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• difficult的基本意思是“難的”,指難以做到的、難以解決的、難以理解的、難以承受的事物,多用于智力或情感方面,側(cè)重需付出大量思考或運(yùn)用技巧方能解決。引申用于修飾人時(shí)表示“難以對(duì)付的,不易取悅的”; 用于指境遇時(shí)表示“尷尬的”。
• difficult可用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),后面可接介詞of或to引起的短語(yǔ),也可接動(dòng)詞不定式,句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。
• difficult的意思是“使人感到困難的”,而不是“人感到困難的”,因此一般不以“人”作主語(yǔ),而如以動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),則常用于形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• difficult用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)其后接的動(dòng)詞不定式不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• difficult使用方法
• difficult詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• English is a difficult language to learn.
  英語(yǔ)是一門難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• I appreciate the task will be long and difficult.
  我懂得這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是長(zhǎng)期而艱巨的。

S+be+～+of n./v- ing

• It was difficult of proof.
  這事難以證明。

S+be+～+to- v

• The question is difficult to answer.
  這個(gè)問題難以回答。

It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

• It's very difficult to dig into the cliff.
  挖進(jìn)崖石是非常困難的。

用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～

• I found English difficult at first.
  起初我發(fā)覺英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。

• difficult更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• difficult country 〔ground〕 丘陵地區(qū)
• difficult language 困難的語(yǔ)言
• difficult position 困境;困難的處境;艱難的境況
• difficult problem 難題；難問題
• difficult sound 難發(fā)的音

副詞+～

• how difficult 多么困難

• difficult更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• needing skill or effort

柯林斯英英字典

• Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with.
• Someone who is difficult behaves in an unreasonable and unhelpful way.

• difficult劍橋字典
• difficult柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 困難

  It is very difficult to get a statistical result in short term.
  要在短期內(nèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái)是十分困難的。

  法學(xué)

• 困難

  Therefore, the determination of patent infringement is a very complex and difficult part.
  所以,專利侵權(quán)的判定就是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜和困難的部分。

• 難點(diǎn)

  This part is the focal and difficult point.
  這一部分涉及到浮動(dòng)擔(dān)保在項(xiàng)目融資中的特殊性問題,是本文的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)所在。

• 困境

  Administrative system reform has got into a difficult position to a certain extent.
  改革在一定程度上陷入了困境。

  體育

• 難度

  The following conclusions have been drawn from this study:1. In rope Rhythmic, there are many difficult body actions but winning low scores, and our gymnasts were poor in delivering difficult jumps.
  本研究所得結(jié)論如下:1.我國(guó)優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員在繩操成套動(dòng)作構(gòu)成中,身體難度價(jià)值選擇跳難度數(shù)量多而選擇難度的分值卻少,我國(guó)藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體跳難度技術(shù)較差。

• 困境

  As is known to all, it has always been difficult for the inferior event to get improved, for the reason that an “inertia" has been formed. We would state “inertia" by psychology terms “Matthew Effect".
  弱勢(shì)項(xiàng)目很難突破其發(fā)展的困境，一個(gè)很重要的原因就是形成了“慣性"，借用心理學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)“馬太效應(yīng)"來(lái)表術(shù)這一“慣性"。