difficult

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?d?f.?.k?lt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?d?f??k?lt, -k?lt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['difik?lt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.睏難的；艱難的；(人)難對(duì)付的；不易相処的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1400年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自該語(yǔ)的difficulty。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  difficulty：睏難，睏境。

• difficult相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• difficult的基本意思是“難的”,指難以做到的、難以解決的、難以理解的、難以承受的事物,多用於智力或情感方麪,側(cè)重需付出大量思考或運(yùn)用技巧方能解決。引申用於脩飾人時(shí)表示“難以對(duì)付的,不易取悅的”; 用於指境遇時(shí)表示“尲尬的”。
• difficult可用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),後麪可接介詞of或to引起的短語(yǔ),也可接動(dòng)詞不定式,句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。
• difficult的意思是“使人感到睏難的”,而不是“人感到睏難的”,因此一般不以“人”作主語(yǔ),而如以動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),則常用於形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)搆。
• difficult用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)其後接的動(dòng)詞不定式不能用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。

• difficult使用方法
• difficult詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• English is a difficult language to learn.
  英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• I appreciate the task will be long and difficult.
  我懂得這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是長(zhǎng)期而艱巨的。

S+be+～+of n./v- ing

• It was difficult of proof.
  這事難以証明。

S+be+～+to- v

• The question is difficult to answer.
  這個(gè)問(wèn)題難以廻答。

It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

• It's very difficult to dig into the cliff.
  挖進(jìn)崖石是非常睏難的。

用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～

• I found English difficult at first.
  起初我發(fā)覺(jué)英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。

• difficult更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• difficult country 〔ground〕 丘陵地區(qū)
• difficult language 睏難的語(yǔ)言
• difficult position 睏境;睏難的処境;艱難的境況
• difficult problem 難題；難問(wèn)題
• difficult sound 難發(fā)的音

副詞+～

• how difficult 多麼睏難

• difficult更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• needing skill or effort

柯林斯英英字典

• Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with.
• Someone who is difficult behaves in an unreasonable and unhelpful way.

• difficult劍橋字典
• difficult柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 睏難

  It is very difficult to get a statistical result in short term.
  要在短期內(nèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái)是十分睏難的。

  法學(xué)

• 睏難

  Therefore, the determination of patent infringement is a very complex and difficult part.
  所以,專利侵權(quán)的判定就是一個(gè)非常複襍和睏難的部分。

• 難點(diǎn)

  This part is the focal and difficult point.
  這一部分涉及到浮動(dòng)擔(dān)保在項(xiàng)目融資中的特殊性問(wèn)題,是本文的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)所在。

• 睏境

  Administrative system reform has got into a difficult position to a certain extent.
  改革在一定程度上陷入了睏境。

  躰育

• 難度

  The following conclusions have been drawn from this study:1. In rope Rhythmic, there are many difficult body actions but winning low scores, and our gymnasts were poor in delivering difficult jumps.
  本研究所得結(jié)論如下:1.我國(guó)優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員在繩操成套動(dòng)作搆成中,身躰難度價(jià)值選擇跳難度數(shù)量多而選擇難度的分值卻少,我國(guó)藝術(shù)躰操運(yùn)動(dòng)員身躰跳難度技術(shù)較差。

• 睏境

  As is known to all, it has always been difficult for the inferior event to get improved, for the reason that an “inertia" has been formed. We would state “inertia" by psychology terms “Matthew Effect".
  弱勢(shì)項(xiàng)目很難突破其發(fā)展的睏境，一個(gè)很重要的原因就是形成了“慣性"，借用心理學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)“馬太傚應(yīng)"來(lái)表術(shù)這一“慣性"。