常用用法n. (名詞)disgrace后常接介詞to引導(dǎo)的短語。 返回 disgraces詞語辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)disgrace, degrade, humble這組詞都有“使丟臉”“使受恥辱”的意思。它們之間的區(qū)別是:1.degrade多指因不道德的習(xí)慣或行為而丟臉; disgrace指因使人丟臉的、不光彩的行為而丟臉; humble僅指一種敬畏或卑微的心理狀態(tài)。2.degrade指人格受損; disgrace指喪失體面。試比較以下三個(gè)句子:I degraded myself by stealing.我因偷竊而丟臉。The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.該選手沒有給祖國丟臉。I can't see why I should humble myself before others.我想不通為什么我在別人面前自卑。disgrace, shame這兩個(gè)詞都含有“使羞恥、羞愧”“使丟臉”的意思。其區(qū)別是：disgrace強(qiáng)調(diào)的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失寵; 而shame強(qiáng)調(diào)罪惡帶來的羞愧。shame的語氣較disgrace強(qiáng)烈。例如:He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.總統(tǒng)的前顧問現(xiàn)已失寵。disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour這些動(dòng)詞均含“使丟臉、使受恥辱”之意。disgrace側(cè)重在別人，尤其在眾人面前丟臉。humiliate強(qiáng)調(diào)受辱者自尊心的損壞。shame指由不光彩或不道德的行為引起的慚愧感或羞恥感。dishonour有時(shí)可與disgrace換用，但前者是指因失去榮譽(yù)所致。shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour這些名詞均含“丟臉，羞愧”之意。shame多指因非法婚煙、私生、賣國或犯法等而丟失臉面或敗壞名聲，使他人認(rèn)為“丟臉”、“可恥”。disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和稱贊而使自己感受到的丟臉、恥辱。embarrassment多指在社交活動(dòng)中所遇到的尷尬事。dishonour指失去原來享有的光榮或自尊和自重。 返回 disgraces