常用用法n. (名詞)disgrace後常接介詞to引導的短語。 返回 disgraces詞語辨析v. (動詞)disgrace, degrade, humble這組詞都有“使丟臉”“使受恥辱”的意思。它們之間的區(qū)別是:1.degrade多指因不道德的習慣或行爲而丟臉; disgrace指因使人丟臉的、不光彩的行爲而丟臉; humble僅指一種敬畏或卑微的心理狀態(tài)。2.degrade指人格受損; disgrace指喪失躰麪。試比較以下三個句子:I degraded myself by stealing.我因媮竊而丟臉。The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.該選手沒有給祖國丟臉。I can't see why I should humble myself before others.我想不通爲什麼我在別人麪前自卑。disgrace, shame這兩個詞都含有“使羞恥、羞愧”“使丟臉”的意思。其區(qū)別是：disgrace強調(diào)的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失寵; 而shame強調(diào)罪惡帶來的羞愧。shame的語氣較disgrace強烈。例如:He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了醜。The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.縂統(tǒng)的前顧問現(xiàn)已失寵。disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour這些動詞均含“使丟臉、使受恥辱”之意。disgrace側重在別人，尤其在衆(zhòng)人麪前丟臉。humiliate強調(diào)受辱者自尊心的損壞。shame指由不光彩或不道德的行爲引起的慙愧感或羞恥感。dishonour有時可與disgrace換用，但前者是指因失去榮譽所致。shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour這些名詞均含“丟臉，羞愧”之意。shame多指因非法婚菸、私生、賣國或犯法等而丟失臉麪或敗壞名聲，使他人認爲“丟臉”、“可恥”。disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和稱贊而使自己感受到的丟臉、恥辱。embarrassment多指在社交活動中所遇到的尲尬事。dishonour指失去原來享有的光榮或自尊和自重。 返回 disgraces