音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['eksa?l'eksa?l; 'egz-]美式音標(biāo) [??ɡ?za?l, ??k?sa?l]國際音標(biāo) ['eɡzail, 'eksail]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 流放，充軍；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井離鄉(xiāng)詞源解說 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的essillier，意為驅(qū)逐，流放；最初源自拉丁語的exilium，意為流放，流放的地方。詞根記憶ex(出) + i + le(拼音：了)→出國了→放逐，流放ex(出) + i + le(音似：了)→出國了→放逐，流放ex(出) + il(=sil跳躍) + e→跳出去→放逐，流放ex(出) + ile→趕出→放逐同根派生exileexile相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因與統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他鄉(xiāng)。exile的執(zhí)行者通常為權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)。 exile在句中多用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接人作簡(jiǎn)單賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 exile使用方法exile詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.很多藝術(shù)家、音樂家和作家流亡國外,以抗議國內(nèi)的苛政。用作名詞 (n.)Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.拿破侖被流放到一個(gè)島上。exile更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞exile an artist 流放一個(gè)藝術(shù)家exile a musician 流放一個(gè)音樂家exile a teacher 流放一名教師～+介詞exile for 因…而被流放exile from 使流亡；把…從…流放出去exile to 被放逐到…用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～recall an exile 召回被流放者形容詞+～lifelong exile 終身流放exile更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 the condition of someone being sent or kept away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons to send someone away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons柯林斯英英字典 If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. An exile is someone who has been exiled. If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. Exile is also a noun. exile劍橋字典exile柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義文學(xué)流亡The fourth chapter is exile female liquor imagery .第四章是對(duì)宋代流亡女詞人的酒意象研究。放逐He is hopeless“self”exile.他們是無奈的自我放逐者。流放His self-imposed exile to Greece is the genuine artistic freedom. Urfe’s self-imposed exile is conducive to the young artist’s maturation, which enables him to avoid the reproduction of Miranda’s tragedy.自我流放為藝術(shù)家的成長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造了條件,從而避免了米蘭達(dá)悲劇的重演。貶謫法學(xué)流刑Part six, the border policy and exile in Ming Dynasty.第六部分,明代的治邊思想、邊疆政策與流刑。宗教學(xué)流散It is only through exile that formed Jewish People that we are seeing today. There are no other nations in the world that have going through so much bitterness and anguish.沒有猶太人的大流散,就沒有我們現(xiàn)在看到的猶太民族。語言學(xué)流亡流刑